Xml帮助类

    public static class XmlHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将一个对象序列化为XML字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <param name="prefix">前缀</param>
        /// <param name="ns">命名空间</param>
        /// <returns>序列化产生的XML字符串</returns>
        public static string XmlSerialize(object o, Encoding encoding, string prefix = "", string ns = "")
        {
            if (o == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("o");
            if (encoding == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
            string resultStr = string.Empty;
            XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
            xmlns.Add(prefix, ns);
            XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());
            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                ser.Serialize(stream, o);
                return encoding.GetString(stream.ToArray());
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将一个对象按XML序列化的方式写入到一个文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>
        /// <param name="path">保存文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="prefix">前缀</param>
        /// <param name="ns">命名空间</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        public static void XmlSerializeToFile(object o, string path, Encoding encoding, string prefix = "", string ns = "")
        {
            if (o == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("o");
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
            if (encoding == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
            XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
            xmlns.Add(prefix, ns);
            XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                ser.Serialize(ms, o, xmlns);
                byte[] bytes = ms.ToArray();
                File.WriteAllBytes(path, bytes);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 从XML字符串中反序列化对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="s">包含对象的XML字符串</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
        public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(string s, Encoding encoding)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("s");
            if (encoding == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
            XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(s)))
            {
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms, encoding))
                {
                    return (T)mySerializer.Deserialize(sr);
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 读入一个文件，并按XML的方式反序列化对象。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="path">文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
        public static T XmlDeserializeFromFile<T>(string path, Encoding encoding)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
            if (encoding == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
            string xml = File.ReadAllText(path, encoding);
            return XmlDeserialize<T>(xml, encoding);
        }
    }