多播代码

客户端：///

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BUFLEN 255

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 struct sockaddr_in peeraddr, myaddr;

 int sockfd;
 char recmsg[BUFLEN + 1];
 unsigned int socklen;

 /* 创建 socket 用于UDP通讯 */
 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 if (sockfd < 0)
 {
  printf("socket creating error/n");
  exit(1);
 }
 socklen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

 /* 设置对方的端口和IP信息 */
 memset(&peeraddr, 0, socklen);
 peeraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 if (argv[2])
  peeraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
 else
  peeraddr.sin_port = htons(7838);

 if (argv[1])
 {
  /* 注意这里设置的对方地址是指组播地址，而不是对方的实际IP地址 */
  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &peeraddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
  {
   printf("wrong group address!/n");
   exit(0);
  }
 }
 else
 {
  printf("no group address!/n");
  exit(0);
 }

 /* 设置自己的端口和IP信息 */
 memset(&myaddr, 0, socklen);
 myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 if (argv[4])
  myaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[4]));
 else
  myaddr.sin_port = htons(23456);

 if (argv[3])
 {
  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[3], &myaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
  {
   printf("self ip address error!/n");
   exit(0);
  }
 }
 else
  myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

 /* 绑定自己的端口和IP信息到socket上 */
 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &myaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1 )
 {
  printf("Bind error/n");
  exit(0);
 }

 /* 循环接受用户输入的消息发送组播消息 */
 for (;;)
 {
  /* 接受用户输入 */
  bzero(recmsg, BUFLEN + 1);

  if (fgets(recmsg, BUFLEN, stdin) == (char *) EOF)
   exit(0);

  /* 发送消息 */
  if ( sendto(sockfd, recmsg, strlen(recmsg), 0,(struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0 )
  {
   printf("sendto error!/n");
   exit(3);
  }
  printf("'%s' send ok/n", recmsg);
 }
}

 

 

服务器端：//

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define BUFLEN 255

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
 struct in_addr ia;
 int sockfd;
 char recmsg[BUFLEN + 1];
 unsigned int socklen, n;
 struct hostent *group;
 struct ip_mreq mreq;

 /* 创建 socket 用于UDP通讯 */
 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 if (sockfd < 0)
 {
  printf("socket creating err in udptalk/n");
  exit(1);
 }

 /* 设置要加入组播的地址 */
 bzero(&mreq, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
 if (argv[1])
 {
  if ((group = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == (struct hostent *) 0)
  {
   perror("gethostbyname");
   exit(errno);
  }
 }
 else
 {
  printf
   ("you should give me a group address, 224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255/n");
  exit(errno);
 }

 bcopy((void *) group->h_addr, (void *) &ia, group->h_length);
 /* 设置组地址 */
 bcopy(&ia, &mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));

 /* 设置发送组播消息的源主机的地址信息 */
 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

 /* 把本机加入组播地址，即本机网卡作为组播成员，只有加入组才能收到组播消息 */
 if ( setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) == -1 )
 {
  perror("setsockopt");
  exit(-1);
 }

 socklen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 memset(&peeraddr, 0, socklen);
 peeraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 if (argv[2])
  peeraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
 else
  peeraddr.sin_port = htons(7838);
 if (argv[1])
 {
  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &peeraddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
  {
   printf("Wrong dest IP address!/n");
   exit(0);
  }
 }
 else
 {
  printf("no group address given, 224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255/n");
  exit(errno);
 }

 int on = 1;
 setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof on);

 /* 绑定自己的端口和IP信息到socket上 */
 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1 )
 {
  printf("Bind error/n");
  exit(0);
 }

 /* 循环接收网络上来的组播消息 */
 for (;;)
 {
  bzero(recmsg, BUFLEN + 1);
  n = recvfrom(sockfd, recmsg, BUFLEN, 0,
   (struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr, &socklen);
  if (n < 0)
  {
   printf("recvfrom err in udptalk!/n");
   exit(4);
  }
  else
  {
   /* 成功接收到数据报 */
   recmsg[n] = 0;

   printf("peer(%s:%d):%s", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr), ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port), recmsg);
  }
 }
}

 

 

编译：

g++ -o mcastserver mcast_s.cpp

g++ -o mcastclient mcast_c.cpp

 

运行：

./mcastserver 230.1.1.1 7838

./mcastclient 230.1.1.1 7838 10.1.1.xxx 12345

 

server可以在域内多启几个