LeetCode:455.Assign Cookies 分配饼干
Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.
Note:
You may assume the greed factor is always positive.
You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]
Output: 1
Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3.
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]
Output: 2
Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2.
You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children,
You need to output 2.
假设你是一个很棒的父母,并想给你的孩子一些饼干。但是,你应该给每个孩子一个饼干。每个孩子i都有一个贪婪因子gi,这是孩子满意的饼干的最小尺寸;并且每个饼干 j的大小为sj。如果sj> = gi,我们可以将饼干 j分配给子i,而孩子i将满足。您的目标是使满意的孩子数量最大并且输出最大数量。
注意:您可以假设贪婪因子始终为正。您不能为一个孩子分配多个cookie。示例1:输入:[1,2,3],[1,1]输出:1
说明:您有3个孩子和2个cookie。3个孩子的贪婪因子是1,2,3。即使你有2个饼干,因为它们的大小都是1,你只能让孩子的贪婪因子是1的满足。您需要输出1.
示例2:输入:[1,2],[1,2,3]输出:2
说明:您有2个孩子和3个cookie。2个孩子的贪婪因子是1,2。你有3个饼干,它们的大小足以满足所有孩子,你需要输出2。
贪心思想保证每次操作都是局部最优的,并且最后得到的结果是全局最优的。
每个孩子都有一个满足度,每个饼干都有一个大小,自由饼干的大小大于或等于一个孩子的满足度,这个孩子才会获得满足。求解最多可以获得满足的孩子的数量。
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AssignCookies {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int gi = sc.nextInt();//gi>=si
int si = sc.nextInt();
int aa[] = new int[gi];//greed factor
int bb[] = new int[si];
for(int k=0;k<gi;k++) {
aa[k]=sc.nextInt();
}
for(int k=0;k<si;k++) {
bb[k]=sc.nextInt();
}
// int aa[] = {1,2,3};
// int bb[] = {1,2};//
System.out.println(findContentChildren(aa, bb));
System.out.println(findContentChildrenTwo(aa, bb));
}
private static int findContentChildren(int g[],int s[]) {
Arrays.sort(g);
Arrays.sort(s);
int num = 0;
for(int i = 0,j = 0;i<g.length && j<s.length; ) {
if(g[i]<=s[i]) {
num++;
i++;
j++;
}
else {
j++;
}
}
return num;
}
//2.
private static int findContentChildrenTwo(int g[],int s[]) {
Arrays.sort(g);
Arrays.sort(s);
int i = 0,j = 0;
while(i<g.length && j<s.length) {
if(g[i]<=s[i]) {
i++;
j++;
}
}
return i;
}
}//end class
3
2
1 2 3
1 2
2
2
3
4
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
3
3
这道题目给了两组array,一组代表孩子的贪婪因子(胃口值),另一组代表饼干的大小。要分发饼干给尽可能多的孩子,并且饼干的大小是可以满足孩子的胃口的。 不能把大的饼干去满足很小胃口的孩子,除非没有选择。尽可能的去把小饼干发给小胃口的孩子。首先把两个array 重新排列,从小到大。然后遍历饼干array,找到可以满足的孩子,发给他曲奇,记住他的index,下次就直接从下一个孩子开始找。
public class Solution
{
public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s)
{
int res = 0;
int index_g = 0;
Arrays.sort(g);
Arrays.sort(s);
for(int i=0; i< s.length; i++)
{
if(s[i] >= g[index_g])
{
res++;
index_g++;
if(index_g >= g.length)
break;
}
}
return res;
}
}