fio安装和报错

fio是测量磁盘IO性能的重要工具之一，可以很好的测试IOPS。在进行性能测试的时候建议使用裸盘的方式进行测试，会得到比较真实的数据。

fio安装：

yum install fio

fio的卸载：

yum remove fio

使用命令fio判断是否安装成功，显示报错：

[root@localhost data]# fio
fio: error while loading shared libraries: libboost_thread-mt.so.1.53.0: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory

使用下面指令解决报错：

 yum remove boost
 yum install boost
 yum install boost-devel
 yum install boost-doc
 sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libboost_thread-mt.so libboost_thread-mt.so.1.53.0 

然后报错消失，显示如下：

[root@localhost data]# fio
No job(s) defined

fio-3.7
fio [options] [job options] <job file(s)>
  --debug=options	Enable debug logging. May be one/more of:
			process,file,io,mem,blktrace,verify,random,parse,
			diskutil,job,mutex,profile,time,net,rate,compress,
			steadystate,helperthread
  --parse-only		Parse options only, don't start any IO
  --output		Write output to file
  --bandwidth-log	Generate aggregate bandwidth logs
  --minimal		Minimal (terse) output
  --output-format=type	Output format (terse,json,json+,normal)
  --terse-version=type	Set terse version output format (default 3, or 2 or 4)
  --version		Print version info and exit
  --help		Print this page
  --cpuclock-test	Perform test/validation of CPU clock
  --crctest=[type]	Test speed of checksum functions
  --cmdhelp=cmd		Print command help, "all" for all of them
  --enghelp=engine	Print ioengine help, or list available ioengines
  --enghelp=engine,cmd	Print help for an ioengine cmd
  --showcmd		Turn a job file into command line options
  --eta=when		When ETA estimate should be printed
            		May be "always", "never" or "auto"
  --eta-newline=time	Force a new line for every 'time' period passed
  --status-interval=t	Force full status dump every 't' period passed
  --readonly		Turn on safety read-only checks, preventing writes
  --section=name	Only run specified section in job file, multiple sections can be specified
  --alloc-size=kb	Set smalloc pool to this size in kb (def 16384)
  --warnings-fatal	Fio parser warnings are fatal
  --max-jobs=nr		Maximum number of threads/processes to support
  --server=args		Start a backend fio server
  --daemonize=pidfile	Background fio server, write pid to file
  --client=hostname	Talk to remote backend(s) fio server at hostname
  --remote-config=file	Tell fio server to load this local job file
  --idle-prof=option	Report cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis
			(option=system,percpu) or run unit work
			calibration only (option=calibrate)
  --inflate-log=log	Inflate and output compressed log
  --trigger-file=file	Execute trigger cmd when file exists
  --trigger-timeout=t	Execute trigger at this time
  --trigger=cmd		Set this command as local trigger
  --trigger-remote=cmd	Set this command as remote trigger
  --aux-path=path	Use this path for fio state generated files

 测试顺序读性能：

fio --filename=/home/test -iodepth=64 -ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --rw=read --bs=1m --size=2g --numjobs=4 --runtime=10 --group_reporting --name=test-read

 测试顺序写性能：

fio -filename=/home/test -iodepth=64 -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -rw=write -bs=1m -size=2g -numjobs=4 -runtime=20 -group_reporting -name=test-write

 测试随机读性能：

fio -filename=/home/test -iodepth=64 -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -rw=randread -bs=4k -size=2G -numjobs=64 -runtime=20 -group_reporting -name=test-rand-read

 测试随机写性能：

fio -filename=/home/test -iodepth=64 -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -rw=randwrite -bs=4k -size=2G -numjobs=64 -runtime=20 -group_reporting -name=test-rand-write

参数说明：

filename=/home/test 测试文件名称，通常选择需要测试的盘的data目录。
direct=1 测试过程绕过机器自带的buffer。使测试结果更真实。
rw=randwrite 测试随机写的I/O
rw=randrw 测试随机写和读的I/O
bs=4k 单次io的块文件大小为4k
size=2g 本次的测试文件大小为2g，以每次4k的io进行测试。
numjobs=64 本次的测试线程为64
runtime=20 测试时间为20秒，如果不写则一直将2g文件分4k每次写完为止。