Java将一般信息输出到console，将错误信心输出到文件

How could Java classes direct program messages to the system console, but error messages, out to a file?

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class OutToFile {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		String fileName = "output.txt";
		File file = new File(fileName);
		
		if(!file.exists()){
			file.createNewFile(); 
		}
		
		FileOutputStream fos  = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos);
		System.setErr(ps);
//		System.setOut(ps); 
		
		
		System.out.println("this is a message");
		
		int b  = 5/0;
		System.out.println(b); 
	}
}

此时，你会在console中看到信息： this is a message

你会在output.txt文件中看到：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    at test.OutToFile.main(OutToFile.java:28)

System.setErr(ps)和System.setOut(ps)都是，加上与否都只写到一个地方，要么console，要么file。