模板的使用

先来个模板的随便使用

template<typename Type, size_t _N=8>
class SeqList
{
public:
	SeqList(int sz = SZ_SZIE)
	{
		capacity = sz > SZ_SIZE ? sz : SZ_SIZE;
		base = new Type[capacity];
		size = 0;
	}
private:
	enum{SZ_SIZE = 8};
private:
	Type* base;
	size_t capacity;
	size_t size;
};

void main()
{
	SeqList<int,100> list(10);
}

但是模板也会出现问题，例如返回等于，传的参数是字符串，则等于会匹配成地址的等于号所以有了这样子是错误的

//类的模板特化泛化
template<class T1,class T2>
class Data
{
public:
	Data()
	{
		cout << "Data<T1,T2>" << endl;
	}
private:
	T1 d1;
	T2 d2;
};

//得先有泛化 才会有偏特化，全特化 必须有泛化
//全特化
template<>
class Data<int, char>
{
public:
	Data()
	{
		cout << "Data<int,char>" << endl;
	}
private:
	int d1;
	char d2;
};
//偏特化
template<class T>
class Data<T, T>
{
public:
	Data()
	{
		cout << "Data<T11,T22>" << endl;
	}
private:
	T d1;
	T d2;
};

template<class T>
class Data<T, int>
{
public:
	Data()
	{
		cout << "Data<T,int>" << endl;
	}
private:
	T d1;
	T d2;
};

template<class T1,class T2>
class Data<T1*, T2*>
{
public:
	Data()
	{
		cout << "Data<T1*,T2*>" << endl;
	}
private:
	T1 d1;
	T2 d2;
};

void main()
{
	Data <int*, char*> dt;
	Data<int, char> dt1;
	Data<char, char> dt2;
	Data<char*, int*> dt3;
}

同样的，必须有泛化才会有特化！