alter system backup controlfile to trace内容详解

---下面通过alter system backup controlfile to trace抽取的控制文件源本，讲得很不错

-- Below are two sets of SQL statements, each of which creates a new
-- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens
-- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if
-- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second
-- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used
-- if online logs are unavailable.
-- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into
-- a script. file, edited as necessary, and executed when there is a
-- need to re-create the control file.
--
-----注解：重建控制控制文件分为两种类型：noresetlogs和resetlogs。
-----      二者区别：前者主要用于所在在线日志可以用，后者相反，就是在线日志不可用














--     Set #1. NORESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.---重建后rman所有使用的数据就不能用了，所以马上进行备份方为安全
-- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline
-- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are
-- available.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL   ---这个是说，mount了重建的控制文件之后，如下sql会把数据库加载到一个合适的保护模式（dg)
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE


--重建控制文件数据库在nomount状态下
STARTUP NOMOUNT


----重建控制文件
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ONLY" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 192
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 1024
    MAXINSTANCES 32
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '+ASM1/only/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 2 '+ASM1/only/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 3 '+ASM1/only/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 4 '+ASM1/only/redo04.log'  SIZE 50M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '+ASM1/only/system01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/undotbs01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/sysaux01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/users01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/undotbs02.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
;




----下列讲的啥，呵呵。一些重建化身表的命令，log名字以下必须改变到磁盘已存在的文件上;每个分支的任何一个log file，用它们可以重建化身记录，
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.

---对应上面，这是具体的命令
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+ASM1/only/1_1_562360180.dbf';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+ASM1/only/1_1_716018174.dbf';



---如果数据文件使用了用来还原的备份，也可能是上次关机没用采用常规normal或immediate方式；此时需要你对此进行恢复;
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE




----运行完以上命令，马上进行在线日志的全部归档并进行一个新的日志切换
-- All logs need archiving and a log switch is needed.
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;



---这下数据库可以正常打开了
-- Database can now be opened normally.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;


----添加临时表空间的一些命令，在线临时文件是有完全的空间存储相关信息的，其它的一些临时文件可能需要你进行手工调整
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+ASM1/only/temp01.dbf'
     SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--







---这是第二种类型，resetlogs，在生产中这种非常多的。就是在线日志也损坏了（可能是介质损坏）

--     Set #2. RESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will  ---在线日志的内容找不到了，所有的备份变得无效了
-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ONLY" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 192
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 1024
    MAXINSTANCES 32
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '+ASM1/only/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 2 '+ASM1/only/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '+ASM1/only/system01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/undotbs01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/sysaux01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/users01.dbf',
  '+ASM1/only/undotbs02.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
;
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+ASM1/only/1_1_562360180.dbf';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+ASM1/only/1_1_716018174.dbf';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.



------以上为我何没有一句句注解，作用同noresetlogs是一样的，故未再作注解，请看下面，这是重头戏




-----利用备份的控制文件恢复数据库
RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE


---创建thread 2对应的日志文件(重用），请注意reuse
-- Create log files for threads other than thread one.
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2
  GROUP 3 '+ASM1/only/redo03.log' SIZE 50M REUSE,
  GROUP 4 '+ASM1/only/redo04.log' SIZE 50M REUSE;


---现在数据库可能打开了，但在线日志内容全部是新的，也就是说里面是空的
-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;


---下面同noresetlogs一样，不再注解
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+ASM1/only/temp01.dbf'
     SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/9240380/viewspace-659625/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/9240380/viewspace-659625/