Ubuntu 安装Docker 和 Docker Compose

一、docker安装

1.1 卸载旧版本的Docker（如果已安装）

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

1.2 更新Ubuntu的软件包列表：

sudo apt update

1.3 安装Docker所需的依赖包

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y

1.4 添加Docker的官方GPG密钥：

• 添加Docker的官方GPG密钥：

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

• 添加Docker的APT存储库：

echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

或者添加国内源

替换下面的URL为国内的镜像地址：：由于国内访问可能较慢，可以使用国内镜像提供的Docker GPG密钥。替换下面的URL为国内的镜像地址：

install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

1.5 再次更新软件包列表，并安装Docker引擎

sudo apt update  
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y

1.6 启动Docker服务并设置为开机自启：

sudo systemctl start docker  

1.7 验证Docker安装是否成功

docker version

二、安装Docker Compose

2.1 下载Docker Compose的二进制文件到本地

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.x.x/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

例如：

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.26.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2.2 给Docker Compose二进制文件添加执行权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2.3 验证Docker Compose是否安装成功

docker-compose --version