字符串匹配-构造DFA

class Solution(object):
    def strStr(self, haystack, needle):
        """
        :type haystack: str
        :type needle: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        return self.search(haystack, needle)

    def get_dfa(self, pat):
        M = len(pat)
        # dp[状态][字符] = 下个状态
        dp = [