实例使用
struct S
{
int n;
int arr[];//柔性数组,大小未知,写成arr[0]也可以,具体情况根据编译器
};
int main()
{
struct S* ps = (struct S*)malloc(sizeof(struct S) + 10 * sizeof(int));
//1.malloc返回值为地址,要用指针接收
//2.malloc返回的void*要强制类型转换成需要的类型
ps->n = 10;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
ps->arr[i] = i;
printf("%d\n", ps->arr[i]);
}
struct S* ptr = (struct S*)realloc(ps, sizeof(struct S) + 2 * 10 * sizeof(int));
if (ptr == NULL)//验证是否开辟成功
{
return 0;
}
ptr = ps;
for (i = 10; i < 20; i++)
{
ps->arr[i] = i;
printf("%d\n", ps->arr[i]);
}
free(ps);
ps == NULL;
//用完要free和指针置空
return 0;
}
那么动态内存开辟的方法和柔性数组有什么区别呢?实际上二者都能实现相同的目的,
以下是动态内存开辟实例
struct S
{
int n;
int* arr;
};
int main()
{
struct S* ps = (struct S*)malloc(sizeof(struct S));
ps->n = 10;
int i = 0;
ps->arr = (int*)malloc(10 * sizeof(int));
if (ps->arr == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
ps->arr[i] = i;
printf("%d\n", ps->arr[i]);
}
int* ptr = (int*)realloc(ps->arr, 2 * 10 * sizeof(int));
if (ptr != NULL)
{
ps->arr = ptr;
}
for (i = 10; i < 20; i++)
{
ps->arr[i] = i;
printf("%d\n", ps->arr[i]);
}
free(ps->arr);
ps->arr = NULL;
free(ps);
ps = NULL;
return 0;
}
空间1是malloc出来的,属于结构体ps的
空间2是realloc出来的,不属于结构体的东西,
所以要先free(ps->arr),再free(ps)
如果先free(ps),把ps->arr的地址也一起释放了,就找不到空间2,导致无法释放空间2