Flex的基本使用+综合案例

组成

弹性盒子没有设置高,就会自动拉伸

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>flex布局-组成</title>
  <style>
    /* 弹性容器 */
    .box {
      display: flex;

      height: 300px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }

    /* 弹性盒子:沿着主轴方向排列 */
    .box div {
      width: 200px;
      /* height: 100px; */
      background-color: pink;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
  </div>

</body>

</html>

主轴对齐方式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>flex布局-主轴对齐方式</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      display: flex;
      /* justify-content: flex-start; */

      /* justify-content: flex-end; */

      /* 居中 */
      /* justify-content: center; */

      /* 父级剩余的尺寸分配成间距 */

      /* 弹性盒子之间的间距相等 */
      /* justify-content: space-between; */

      /* 间距出现在弹性盒子两侧 */
      /* 视觉效果:弹性盒子之间的间距是两端间距的2倍 */
      /* justify-content: space-around; */

      /* 各个间距都相等 */
      justify-content: space-evenly;

      height: 300px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }

    .box div {
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: pink;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
  </div>

</body>

</html>

侧轴对齐方式

如果没有设置侧轴对齐方式和弹性盒子的高度,默认是stretch。

这也是为什么上面有提到,高度没设置会自动拉伸的原因

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>flex布局-侧轴对齐方式</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      display: flex;
      /* 弹性盒子在侧轴方向没有尺寸才能拉伸 */
      /* align-items: stretch; */

      /* align-items: center; */

      /* align-items: flex-start; */

      align-items: flex-end;

      height: 300px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }

    /* 第二个div,侧轴居中对齐 */
    .box div:nth-child(2) {
      align-self: center;
    }

    .box div {
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: pink;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="box">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
  </div>

</body></html>

修改主轴方向

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>flex布局-修改主轴方向</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      display: flex;

      /* 修改主轴方向 垂直方向;侧轴自动变换到水平方向 */
      flex-direction: column;

      /* 主轴在垂直,视觉效果:垂直居中 */
      justify-content: center;

      /* 侧轴在水平,视觉效果:水平居中 */
      align-items: center;

      width: 150px;
      height: 120px;
      background-color: pink;
    }

    img {
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <img src="./images/1.png" alt="">
    <span>媒体</span>
  </div>

</body>

</html>

弹性伸缩比

注意!使用弹性伸缩比,控制的是主轴方向!

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>flex布局-弹性伸缩比</title>
  <style>
    /* 默认情况下,主轴方向尺寸是靠内容撑开;侧轴默认拉伸 */
    .box {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;

      height: 300px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }

    .box div {
      /* height: 100px; */
      background-color: pink;
    }

    .box div:nth-child(1) {
      width: 200px;
    }

    .box div:nth-child(2) {
      flex: 1;
    }

    .box div:nth-child(3) {
      flex: 2;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="box">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
  </div>

</body></html>

可以看到盒子3的高度是盒子2的两倍

为什么?

因为总份数 = 1+2,盒子2占了一份,盒子3占了两份

弹性盒子换行

想自动换行,在父级加wrap即可

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>flex布局-弹性换行</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;

      /* 不换行 */
      /* flex-wrap: nowrap; */

      justify-content: space-between;

      height: 300px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }

    .box div {
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: pink;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
    <div>4</div>
    <div>5</div>
    <div>6</div>
    <div>7</div>
    <div>8</div>
    <div>9</div>
    <div>10</div>
    <div>11</div>
    <div>12</div>
  </div>

</body>

</html>

行对齐方式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>flex布局-行对齐方式</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: space-between;

      /* 调整 行对齐方式:对单行弹性盒子不生效 */
      /* align-content: flex-start; */
      /* align-content: flex-end; */

      /* align-content: center; */

      /* align-content: space-between; */
      /* align-content: space-around; */

      /* 没有代码提示 */
      align-content: space-evenly;


      height: 400px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }

    .box div {
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: pink;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="box">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
    <div>4</div>
    <div>5</div>
    <div>6</div>
    <div>7</div>
    <div>8</div>
  </div>

</body></html>

综合案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      /* 盒子自动内减 */

    }

    li {
      list-style: none;
    }

    .box {
      border: 1px solid black;
      width: 1200px;
      height: 418px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      /* 直角变圆角 */

      margin: 50px auto;
      /* 和上面产生距离50px,水平居中 */
    }

    .box ul {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-content: space-between;
      padding: 90px 40px 90px 60px;
      /* 左上右下 */
      height: 418px;
    }

    .box li {
      width: 500px;
      height: 88px;
      /* background-color: pink; */
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .box .pic {
      margin-right: 15px;
    }

    .box .text h4 {
      /* 文字行高等于上边距+下边距+文字高 */
      line-height: 40px;
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 400;
      /* 文字粗细 */
      color: #333;
    }

    .box .text p {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #666;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="pic">
          <img src="./p1.png" alt="">
        </div>
        <div class="text">
          <h4>一键发布多端</h4>
          <p>发布视频到抖音短视频、西瓜视频及今日头条</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="pic">
          <img src="./p2.png" alt="">
        </div>
        <div class="text">
          <h4>管理视频内容</h4>
          <p>支持修改已发布稿件状态和实时查询视频审核状态</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="pic">
          <img src="./p3.png" alt="">
        </div>
        <div class="text">
          <h4>发布携带组件</h4>
          <p>支持分享内容携带小程序、地理位置信息等组件
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="pic">
          <img src="./p4.png" alt="">
        </div>
        <div class="text">
          <h4>数据评估分析</h4>
          <p>获取视频在对应产品内的数据表现、获取抖音热点</p>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

</html>

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