Maven使用心得 -- 常用setting.xml和pom.xml配置

使用Maven一段时间了，整理了下，为了可重用的未来

Parent Pom.xml  http://maven.apache.org/pom.html

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <groupId></groupId>
      <artifactId></artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId></groupId>
  <artifactId></artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version></version>
  <name>Parent POM</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <prerequisites>
    <maven>3.0</maven>
  </prerequisites>
  <distributionManagement>
  <!-- add deploy repo here, can be the same for repo and snapshot repo
    <repository>
      <id></id>
      <name></name>
      <url></url>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
      <id></id>
      <name></name>
      <url></url>
    </snapshotRepository>
    -->
  </distributionManagement>

  <properties>
    <!-- java common properties -->
    <compileSource>1.6</compileSource>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <!-- jse common properties -->
    <!-- dependency jar
    <project.junitVersion>4.11</project.junitVersion>
    <project.powermock-api-mockitoVersion>1.5.1</project.powermock-api-mockitoVersion>
    <project.powermock-api-supportkVersion>1.5.2</project.powermock-api-supportkVersion>
    <project.powermock-module-junit4Version>1.5.1</project.powermock-module-junit4Version>
    <project.mockito-allVersion>1.9.5</project.mockito-allVersion>
    <project.mysqlConnectorVersion>5.1.24</project.mysqlConnectorVersion>
    -->
    <!-- dependency plugin    
    <project.dependencyPluginVersion>2.8</project.dependencyPluginVersion>
    <project.sitePluginVersion>3.3</project.sitePluginVersion>
    <project.sitePluginSkip>true</project.sitePluginSkip>
    <project.projectInfoReportsPluginVersion>2.7</project.projectInfoReportsPluginVersion>
    <project.resourcesPluginVersion>2.6</project.resourcesPluginVersion>
    <project.releasePluginVersion>2.4.2</project.releasePluginVersion>
    <project.compilerPluginVersion>2.3.2</project.compilerPluginVersion>
    <project.javadocPluginVersion>2.9.1</project.javadocPluginVersion>
    <project.versionsPluginVersion>2.1</project.versionsPluginVersion>
    <project.checkstylePluginVersion>2.11</project.checkstylePluginVersion>
    <project.jxrPluginVersion>2.3</project.jxrPluginVersion>
    <project.pmdPluginVersion>3.0.1</project.pmdPluginVersion>
    <project.surefireReportPluginVersion>2.16</project.surefireReportPluginVersion>
    <project.findbugsPluginVersion>2.5.2</project.findbugsPluginVersion>
    <project.sonarPluginVersion>0.1</project.sonarPluginVersion>
    <project.coberturaPluginVersion>2.6</project.coberturaPluginVersion>
    <project.eclipsePluginVersion>2.9</project.eclipsePluginVersion>
     --> 

    <!-- jee common properties
    <project.wtpVersion>2.0</project.wtpVersion> 
    -->
    <!-- dependency jar 
    <project.jeeVersion>5.0</project.jeeVersion>
    <project.ejbVersion>3.0</project.ejbVersion>
    -->
    <!-- dependency plugin 
    <project.earPluginVersion>2.8</project.earPluginVersion>
    <project.persistence-apiVersion>1.0.2</project.persistence-apiVersion>
    <!-- version 2.1-alpha-2 introduces the failOnMissingWebXml flag -->
    <project.warPluginVersion>2.4</project.warPluginVersion>
    <project.ejbPluginVersion>2.3</project.ejbPluginVersion>
    -->
    <!-- project spec -->
    <!-- dependency jar -->
    <!-- dependency plugin -->
    
  </properties>

 <scm>
     <connection>scm:git:${git.repository.root}/***</connection>
     <developerConnection>scm:git:${git.repository.root}/***</developerConnection>
    <url>scm:git:scm:git:${git.repository.root}/***</url>
  </scm>
 
  <profiles>
    <!-- add your profile here>
    <profile>
      <id>buildnumber</id>
      <activation>
        <os>
          <family>unix</family>
        </os>
      </activation>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- jse common -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${project.junitVersion}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>${project.mockito-allVersion}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
      <!-- jee common -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javaee</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>${project.jeeVersion}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- project spec -->
     ......
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
         <!-- jse common -->
         <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
            <source>${compileSource}</source>
            <target>${compileSource}</target>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.javadocPluginVersion}</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>attach-javadocs</id>
              <goals>
                <goal>jar</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.eclipsePluginVersion}</version>
          <configuration>
           <!--additionalProjectFacets>
             <jst.ear>5.0</jst.ear>
           </additionalProjectFacets-->
           <!-- aligned with Using maven-eclipse-plugin in multi-module projects with WTP -->
           <!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/examples/multi-module-projects.html -->
           <projectNameTemplate>[artifactId]-[version]</projectNameTemplate>
           <wtpmanifest>true</wtpmanifest>
           <downloadSources>false</downloadSources>
           <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs>
           <wtpapplicationxml>true</wtpapplicationxml>
           <wtpversion>${project.wtpVersion}</wtpversion>
           <additionalBuildcommands>
             <buildCommand>
              <name>
                de.mvmsoft.checkclipse.CheckclipseBuilder
              </name>
            </buildCommand>
           </additionalBuildcommands>
           <additionalProjectnatures>
            <projectnature>
              de.mvmsoft.checkclipse.CheckclipseNature
            </projectnature>
           </additionalProjectnatures>
           <additionalConfig>
            <file>
              <name>.checkclipse</name>
              <content>
                enabled=true
projectclassloader=false
              </content>
            </file>
           </additionalConfig>
         </configuration>
         <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>clean</phase>
            <id>clean</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>clean</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <phase>generate-resources</phase>
            <id>generate-resources</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>eclipse</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
         </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.projectInfoReportsPluginVersion}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.sitePluginVersion}</version>
          <configuration>
          <!-- use skip properties to ingore unnecssary report on non-java project -->
            <skip>${project.sitePluginSkip}</skip>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>       
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.dependencyPluginVersion}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.versionsPluginVersion}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules>
          <preparationGoals>clean javadoc:jar install</preparationGoals>
          <releaseProfiles>target,release</releaseProfiles>              
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
        <!-- jee common -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.ejbPluginVersion}</version>
          <configuration>
            <ejbVersion>${project.ejbVersion}</ejbVersion>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${project.warPluginVersion}</version>
          <configuration>
            <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
          </configuration>
        </plugin> 
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    
    <!-- execute release command in parent pom for entire project -->
    <plugins>
     <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin> 
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <reporting>
    <plugins>
       <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin
        </artifactId>
        <version>${project.surefireReportPluginVersion}</version>
        <configuration>
          <showSuccess>false</showSuccess>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${project.coberturaPluginVersion}</version>
        <configuration>
          <formats>
            <format>html</format>
            <format>xml</format>
          </formats>
        </configuration>
      </plugin> 
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${project.checkstylePluginVersion}</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jxr-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${project.jxrPluginVersion}</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${project.pmdPluginVersion}</version>
        <configuration>
          <linkXRef>true</linkXRef>
          <targetJdk>${compileSource}</targetJdk>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${project.findbugsPluginVersion}</version>
        <configuration>
          <xmlOutput>true</xmlOutput>
          <effort>Default</effort>
          <threshold>Normal</threshold>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.sonar-plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-report</artifactId>
        <version>${project.sonarPluginVersion}</version>
      </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
      <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>${project.versionsPluginVersion}</version>
      <reportSets>
        <reportSet>
          <reports>
            <report>dependency-updates-report</report>
            <report>plugin-updates-report</report>
            <report>property-updates-report</report>
          </reports>
        </reportSet>
      </reportSets>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </reporting>


  <modules>
    <!-- add project sub modules here
        <module></module>
     -->
  </modules>

  <licenses>
    <!-- add license here 
    <license>
      <name></name>
      <url></url>
    </license>
    -->
  </licenses>
</project>

后续还要加入一些其他插件的支持，比如failsafe，慢慢完善它

Setting.xml http://maven.apache.org/settings.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" 
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ~/.m2/repository
  -->
  <localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository>

  <!-- true if Maven should attempt to interact with the user for input, false if not. Default is true, set to false -->
  <interactiveMode>false</interactiveMode>
  
  <!-- true if this build system should operate in offline mode, defaults to false. This element is useful for build servers which cannot connect to a remote repository -->
  <offline>false</offline>
  
  <proxies>
    <!-- add proxy for remote repo connection here
    <proxy>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol></protocol>
      <host></host>
      <port></port>
      <nonProxyHosts></nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>
  
  <servers>
    
    <!-- Server settings here 
    <server>
      <id>omptarget</id>
      <username>root</username>
      <password>rootroot</password>
    </server>
    --> 
    
  </servers>

  <mirrors>
    <!-- add mirror here, normally * for mirrorOf for all the repo and plugin repo
    <mirror>
      <id></id>
      <name></name>
      <url></url>
      <mirrorOf></mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    -->
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>repos</id>
      <properties>
        <surefire.useFile>true</surefire.useFile>
         <!-- for sonar 
        <sonar.jdbc.url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true</sonar.jdbc.url>
        <sonar.jdbc.username>sonar</sonar.jdbc.username>
        <sonar.jdbc.password>sonar</sonar.jdbc.password>
        -->
                <!-- for all products root dir -->
        <git.repository.root></git.repository.root>
      </properties>
      <repositories>
        <!-- add release repo here 
        <repository>
          <id></id>
          <name>maven repository</name>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
            <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
            <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
          </releases>
          <url></url> 
        </repository>
        -->
        <!-- add snapshot repo here
        <repository>
          <id></id>
          <name></name>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
             if someone need to run mvn very frequently in a shortime, <updatePolicy>interval:60</updatePolicy> is suggested-
            <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
            <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
          </snapshots>
          <releases>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </releases>
          <url></url>
        </repository>
        -->
     </repositories>
     <!-- add plugin repo 
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <snapshots>
             <enabled>true</enabled>
          </snapshots>
           <releases>
              <enabled>true</enabled>
           </releases>
          <id></id>
          <name>T</name>
          <url></url>
        </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
     -->
   </profile>
  </profiles> 
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>repos</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

</settings>