Tiny210 uboot 移植 No NAND device found!!!

经过良久的学准备之后，终于可以真刀真枪的实干了，我得开发板是Tiny-210 V2版的，拿到之后发现友善有点坑阿，用的bootloader是superboot，不开源，不能满足要求，就想着移植uboot，于是在度娘了一下，已经有大牛们坐过了，也好，我就直接难过来可以用了。

可以看一下blog：http://blog.csdn.net/liukun321/article/details/8610868

下载编译烧写，一气呵成，不过问题出现了：

程序跑到这里移植重启，好吧，只能跟踪一下源码：

在文件 drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c

int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
		    const struct nand_flash_dev *table)
{
	int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	const struct nand_flash_dev *type;

	/* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
	busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
	/* Set the default functions */
	nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);

	/* Read the flash type */
	type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);

	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
		printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
#endif
		chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
		return PTR_ERR(type);
	}

	/* Check for a chip array */
	for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
		chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
		/* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
		/* Send the command for reading device ID */
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
		/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
		if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
		    nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
			break;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG
	if (i > 1)
		printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
#endif

	/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
	chip->numchips = i;
	mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;

	return 0;
}

发现上面函数type值错误，于是跟踪函数 nand_get_flash_type（）代码如下：

/*
 * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
 */
static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
						  struct nand_chip *chip,
						  int busw,
						  int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
						  const struct nand_flash_dev *type)
{
	int ret, maf_idx;
	int tmp_id, tmp_manf;

	/* Select the device */
	chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);

	/*
	 * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
	 * after power-up
	 */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);

	/* Send the command for reading device ID */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);

	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
	*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
	*dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);

	/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
	 * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
	 * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
	 * not match, ignore the device completely.
	 */

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);

	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */

	tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
	tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);

	if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != *dev_id) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
		       "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
		       *maf_id, *dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
	}

	if (!type)
		type = nand_flash_ids;

	for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
		if (*dev_id == type->id)
			break;

	if (!type->name) {
		/* supress warning if there is no nand */
		if (*maf_id != 0x00 && *maf_id != 0xff &&
		    *dev_id  != 0x00 && *dev_id  != 0xff)
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown NAND device: "
				"Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
				__func__, *maf_id, *dev_id);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
	}

	if (!mtd->name)
		mtd->name = type->name;

	chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
	chip->onfi_version = 0;

	ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
	if (!ret)
		nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(mtd, chip, type, &busw);

	/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
	chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;

	/*
	 * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
	 */
	chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;

	/* Try to identify manufacturer */
	for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
		if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
	 * chip correct !
	 */
	if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
		       " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
		       *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
		       (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
		       busw ? 16 : 8);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	/* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
	chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
	/* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
	chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;

	chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
		ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
	if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff)
		chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1;
	else
		chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32)) + 31;

	/* Set the bad block position */
	chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
		NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;

	/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
	 * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
	 */
	if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
		chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;

	/* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
	if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
		chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
	else
		chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;

	/* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
	if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
		chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;

	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
		  " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
		  nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);

	return type;
}

根据console打印信息：NAND bus width 8 instead 16 bit （NAND 带宽为8位而非16位），神经瞬间集中，看一下nand flash的datasheet发现原来是8位的IO位，所以分析出上面红色部分条件不满足，查找了一下 NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 

在文件 include/linux/mtd/nand.h 中：

/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002

将其改为：

#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_160x00000001 

重新编译烧写，问题解决了。。。