kubernetes系列之十二：POD多网卡方案multus-cni之概览

一、前言

在生产环境下，为了保证安全性和性能，不同功能的网络进行隔离是一个必要的措施，比如管理网络、控制网络和数据网络的隔离(必要情况下，数据网络的data in和data out网络也要进行隔离)。这种隔离在物理机和虚拟机里面很容易实现，但是在POD里面，如果使用Kubernetes这样的容器云管理平台，则会面临一些限制，尤其是现在Kubernetes的POD默认还不支持多网卡设置，但是业界对POD多网卡的需求还是很强烈的。

在这个背景下Intel的multus-cni借助CNI在一定程度上满足了这个需求。

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

二、multus-cni概览

multus可以为运行在kubernetes的POD提供多个网络接口，它可以将多个CNI插件组合在一起为POD配置不同类型的网络；最新的multus还支持使用kubernetes CDR为不同功能的POD提供不同数目的单个或者多网络配置，为kubernetes下面的网络解决方案提供了更加广阔的空间。

multus支持几乎所有的CNI plugin：

• CNI开发的插件(比如Flannel，DHCP， Macvlan等)
• 第三方插件(比如Calico，Weave，Cilium，Contiv等)
• 其它网络方案(比如SRIOV，SRIOV-DPDK，OVS-DPDK以及VPP)

multus使用"delegates"的概念将多个CNI插件组合起来，并且指定一个masterplugin来作为POD的主网络并且被Kubernetes所感知。

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

三、配置multus-cni

测试环境版本

[root@k8s-master /]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"10", GitVersion:"v1.10.0", GitCommit:"fc32d2f3698e36b93322a3465f63a14e9f0eaead", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2018-03-26T16:55:54Z", GoVersion:"go1.9.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"10", GitVersion:"v1.10.0", GitCommit:"fc32d2f3698e36b93322a3465f63a14e9f0eaead", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2018-03-26T16:44:10Z", GoVersion:"go1.9.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

3.1 安装multus-cni

yum install go
git clone https://github.com/Intel-Corp/multus-cni.git
cd multus-cni/
./build 

然后将build出来的二进制文件拷贝到所有Kubernetes的worker节点的/opt/cni/bin目录

note：为了保证环境的清洁，请执行如下命令删除worker上的任何已有的cni配置

rm -f /etc/cni/net.d/*

3.2 建立足够权限的service account

multus-rbac.yaml 

# Create the clusterrole and clusterrolebinding:
# $ kubectl create -f multus-rbac.yml
# Create the pod using the same namespace used by the multus serviceaccount:
# $ kubectl create --namespace kube-system -f multus.yml
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: multus
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - pods
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - list
      - update
      - watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: multus
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: multus
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: multus
  namespace: kube-system

建立这个account

kubectl apply -f multus-rbac.yaml 

3.3 配置multus网络

multus.yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: multus
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: kube-multus-cfg
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: multus
data:
  cni-conf.json: |
    {
      "name": "multus-demo",
      "type": "multus",
      "delegates": [
        {
          "type": "macvlan",
          "master": "ens33",
          "mode": "vepa",
          "isGateway": true,
          "ipMasq": false,
          "ipam": {
            "type": "host-local",
            "subnet": "192.168.166.0/24",
            "rangeStart": "192.168.166.21",
            "rangeEnd": "192.168.166.29",
            "routes": [
              { "dst": "0.0.0.0/0" }
            ],
            "gateway": "192.168.166.2"
         }
        },
        {
          "type": "flannel",
          "masterplugin": true,
          "delegate": {
            "isDefaultGateway": true
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  net-conf.json: |
    {
      "Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
      "Backend": {
        "Type": "vxlan"
      }
    }
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-multus-ds
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: multus
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: multus
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      nodeSelector:
        beta.kubernetes.io/arch: amd64
      serviceAccountName: multus
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.10.0-amd64
        command: [ "/opt/bin/flanneld", "--ip-masq", "--kube-subnet-mgr" ]
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      - name: install-cni
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.10.0-amd64
        command: [ "/bin/sh", "-c", "set -e -x; cp -f /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json /etc/cni/net.d/10-multus.conf; while true; do sleep 3600; done" ]
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
        - name: run
          hostPath:
            path: /run
        - name: cni
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          configMap:
            name: kube-multus-cfg

这个multus网络包含flannel和macvlan两个CNI插件，所以之后建立的POD应该也会有这样两个网络接口。

建立multus网络：

[root@k8s-master multus]# kubectl apply -f multus.yaml
serviceaccount "multus" created
configmap "kube-multus-cfg" created
daemonset.extensions "kube-multus-ds" created

[root@k8s-master multus]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep multus
kube-multus-ds-5p8fs                 2/2       Running   0          2m
kube-multus-ds-s5crf                 2/2       Running   0          2m

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech

四、建立POD

nginx.yml 

apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 # for versions before 1.8.0 use apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml

可以看到新建的POD的主接口是flannel接口，kubernetes感知的是flannel分配的IP：

[root@k8s-master multus]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP           NODE
nginx-j8z67   1/1       Running   0          1h        10.244.1.2   k8s-node1
nginx-pxlgl   1/1       Running   0          1h        10.244.2.2   k8s-node2

进入nginx的POD里面查看网络：

root@nginx-j8z67:/# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth0@if9: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UP 
    link/ether 0a:58:0a:f4:01:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.244.1.2/24 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::a8fd:bff:fe4e:3e1b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: net0@if2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/ether 96:b8:81:34:a5:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.166.21/24 scope global net0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::94b8:81ff:fe34:a5ee/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

在另外一个node对两个IP进行访问，访问flannel IP：

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# curl 10.244.1.2
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
</head>
<body>
......
</body>
</html>

访问macvlan IP：

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# curl 192.168.166.21
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
</head>
<body>
......
</body>
</html>

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cloudvtech