hdu 3932 Groundhog Build Home （最小圆覆盖）

Groundhog Build Home

Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2634    Accepted Submission(s): 1067

Problem Description

Groundhogs are good at digging holes, their home is a hole, usually a group of groundhogs will find a more suitable area for their activities and build their home at this area .xiaomi has grown up, can no longer live with its parents.so it needs to build its own home.xiaomi like to visit other family so much, at each visit it always start from the point of his own home.Xiaomi will visit all of the groundhogs' home in this area(it will chose the linear distance between two homes).To save energy,xiaomi would like you to help it find where its home built,so that the longest distance between xiaomi's home and the other groundhog's home is minimum.

 

Input

The input consists of many test cases，ending of eof.Each test case begins with a line containing three integers X, Y, N separated by space.The numbers satisfy conditions: 1 <= X,Y <=10000, 1 <= N<= 1000. Groundhogs acivity at a rectangular area ,and X, Y is the two side of this rectangle, The number N stands for the number of holes.Then exactly N lines follow, each containing two integer numbers xi and yi (0 <= xi <= X, 0 <= yi <= Y) indicating the coordinates of one home.

 

Output

Print exactly two lines for each test case.The first line is the coordinate of xiaomi's home which we help to find. The second line is he longest distance between xiaomi's home and the other groundhog's home.The output round to the nearest number with exactly one digit after the decimal point (0.05 rounds up to 0.1).

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1000 50 1
10 10
1000 50 4
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   (10.0,10.0).
0.0
(0.5,0.5).
0.7
  
  

 

Source

2011 Multi-University Training Contest 10 - Host by HRBEU

 

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题解：最小圆覆盖

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#define N 10005
#define eps 1e-7
using namespace std;
int n,m;
struct vector {
	double x,y;
	vector (double X=0,double Y=0){
		x=X,y=Y;
	}
}p[N],tmp;
double x,y,ans,r,pi=acos(-1.0);
typedef vector point;
vector operator -(vector a,vector b){
	return vector (a.x-b.x,a.y-b.y);
}
vector operator +(vector a,vector b){
	return vector (a.x+b.x,a.y+b.y);
}
vector operator *(vector a,double t){
	return vector (a.x*t,a.y*t);
}
vector operator /(vector a,double t){
	return vector (a.x/t,a.y/t);
}
bool operator <(vector a,vector b){
	return a.x<b.x||a.x==b.x&&a.y<b.y;
}
int dcmp(double x)
{
	if (fabs(x)<eps) return 0;
	return x<0?-1:1;
}
double len(vector a){
	return sqrt(a.x*a.x+a.y*a.y);
}
double cross(vector a,vector b)
{
	return a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x;
}
vector rotate(vector a,double rad)
{
	return vector (a.x*cos(rad)-a.y*sin(rad),a.x*sin(rad)+a.y*cos(rad));
}
point glt(point p,vector v,point q,vector w)
{
	vector u=p-q;
	double t=cross(w,u)/cross(v,w);
	return p+v*t;
}
point center(point a,point b,point c){
	point p=(a+b)/2; point q=(a+c)/2;
	vector v=rotate(b-a,pi/2); vector u=rotate(c-a,pi/2);
	if (dcmp(cross(v,u))==0) {
		if(dcmp(len(a-b)+len(b-c)-len(a-c))==0)
            return (a+c)/2;
        if(dcmp(len(a-c)+len(b-c)-len(a-b))==0)
            return (a+b)/2;
        if(dcmp(len(a-b)+len(a-c)-len(b-c))==0)
            return (b+c)/2;
	}
	return glt(p,v,q,u);
}
double mincc(point *p,int n,point &c)
{
	random_shuffle(p,p+n);
	c=p[0];
	double  r=0;
	int i,j,k;
	for (i=1;i<n;i++)
	if (dcmp(len(c-p[i])-r)>0){
		c=p[i],r=0;
		for (j=0;j<i;j++)
		if (dcmp(len(c-p[j])-r)>0){
			c=(p[i]+p[j])/2;
			r=len(c-p[i]);
			for (k=0;k<j;k++)
			if (dcmp(len(c-p[k])-r)>0){ 
			  c=center(p[i],p[j],p[k]);
			  r=len(c-p[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	return r;
}
int main()
{
	freopen("a.in","r",stdin);
	while (scanf("%lf%lf%d",&x,&y,&n)!=EOF) {
		for (int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%lf%lf",&p[i].x,&p[i].y);
		r=mincc(p,n,tmp);
		printf("(%.1lf,%.1lf).\n",tmp.x,tmp.y);
		printf("%.1lf\n",r);
	}
}