一、读取
示例:
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
public class ReadJSON {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();// json解析器,使用解析器来解析字符串或者输入流
JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse(new FileReader(
"test.json"));
System.out.println("cat=" + object.get("cat").getAsString());
System.out.println("pop=" + object.get("pop").getAsBoolean());
JsonArray array = object.get("languages").getAsJsonArray();
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("------------------------");
JsonObject subObject = array.get(i).getAsJsonObject();
System.out.println("id=" + subObject.get("id").getAsInt());
System.out.println("name="
+ subObject.get("name").getAsString());
System.out.println("ide=" + subObject.get("ide").getAsString());
}
} catch (JsonIOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
工程下test.json文件为:
运行结果:
.
.
二、创建
示例:
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
public class CreateJSON {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JsonObject object = new JsonObject();
object.addProperty("cat", "it");
JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
JsonObject lan1 = new JsonObject();
lan1.addProperty("id", 1);
lan1.addProperty("name", "Java");
lan1.addProperty("ide", "Eclipse");
array.add(lan1);
JsonObject lan2 = new JsonObject();
lan2.addProperty("id", 2);
lan2.addProperty("name", "Swift");
lan2.addProperty("ide", "XCode");
array.add(lan2);
JsonObject lan3 = new JsonObject();
lan3.addProperty("id", 3);
lan3.addProperty("name", "C#");
lan3.addProperty("ide", "Visual Studio");
array.add(lan3);
object.add("languages", array);
object.addProperty("pop", true);
System.out.println(object.toString());
}
}
运行结果: