java39.Socket通信------使用 Java 创建聊天客户端（未完待续。。。）

一、大体框架

1.在工程建两个包，如图

其中MainWindow.java是新建的一个JFrame(大部分代码自动生成)
注：JFrame的使用前提是eclipse安装了windowbuilder。

2.代码：

1.MyClient类：

package com.jikexueyuan.myjavachatclient.main;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import com.jikexueyuan.myjavachatclient.view.MainWindow;

public class MyClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    MainWindow frame = new MainWindow();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                    ChatManager.getChatManager().setWindow(frame);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

2.MainWindow类

代码：

package com.jikexueyuan.myjavachatclient.view;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

import com.jikexueyuan.myjavachatclient.main.ChatManager;

public class MainWindow extends JFrame {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JPanel contentPane;
    JTextArea txt;
    private JTextField ip;
    private JButton button;
    private JTextField send;
    private JButton button_1;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public MainWindow() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 507, 288);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);

        txt = new JTextArea();
        txt.setText("ready...");

        ip = new JTextField();
        ip.setText("127.0.0.1");
        ip.setColumns(10);

        button = new JButton("链接到服务器");
        button.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                ChatManager.getChatManager().connect(ip.getText());
            }
        });
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            }
        });

        send = new JTextField();
        send.setText("你好");
        send.setColumns(10);

        button_1 = new JButton("发送");
        button_1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                ChatManager.getChatManager().send(send.getText());// 发送出去
                appendText("我说：" + send.getText());// 要将自己发送的数据也显示在本客户端的文本框内
                // 发送之后要将文本框清空
                send.setText("");

            }
        });
        GroupLayout gl_contentPane = new GroupLayout(contentPane);
        gl_contentPane.setHorizontalGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(Alignment.TRAILING,
                        gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addContainerGap()
                                .addComponent(ip, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 262, Short.MAX_VALUE).addGap(56)
                                .addComponent(button).addContainerGap())
                .addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(11)
                        .addComponent(send, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 244, Short.MAX_VALUE).addGap(61)
                        .addComponent(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 112, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE).addGap(5))
                .addGroup(Alignment.TRAILING, gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(11)
                        .addComponent(txt, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 459, Short.MAX_VALUE).addGap(11)));
        gl_contentPane.setVerticalGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING, false).addComponent(button)
                                .addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(1)
                                        .addComponent(ip, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
                                                GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                        .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 1, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
                        .addGap(10).addComponent(txt, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 189, Short.MAX_VALUE).addGap(1)
                        .addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
                                .addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(4).addComponent(send,
                                        GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
                                        GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                                .addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(3).addComponent(button_1)))
                        .addGap(2)));
        contentPane.setLayout(gl_contentPane);
    }

    public void appendText(String in) {
        txt.append("\n" + in);
    }
}

MainWindow设计视图：

3.ChatManager类

package com.jikexueyuan.myjavachatclient.main;

import com.jikexueyuan.myjavachatclient.view.MainWindow;

public class ChatManager {
    private ChatManager() {
    }

    private static final ChatManager cm = new ChatManager();

    public static ChatManager getChatManager() {
        return cm;
    }

    MainWindow window;

    public void setWindow(MainWindow window) {
        this.window = window;
        window.appendText("文本框已经和ChatManager绑定了。");
    }

    public void connect(String ip) {

    }

    public void send(String out) {

    }
}

3.运行结果

二、客户端核心内容

未完待续。。。（代码出了问题，后期补上）