孙鑫Lesson17 process network

进程间通信:剪切板、匿名管道、命名管道、邮槽

剪切板、匿名管道：不能跨网络，匿名管道只能在父子进程之间进行通信

命名管道、邮槽：跨网络，但是命名管道是一对一的，邮槽是广播式的，服务端只能接收，客户端只能写入

剪切板:双向的互相通信，只能在同一台主机上

void CClipboardDlg::OnBtnSend() 
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(OpenClipboard())
{
CString str;
HANDLE hClip;
char *pBuf;
EmptyClipboard();
GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_SEND,str);
hClip=GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE,str.GetLength()+1);
pBuf=(char*)GlobalLock(hClip);
strcpy(pBuf,str);
GlobalUnlock(hClip);
SetClipboardData(CF_TEXT,hClip);
CloseClipboard();
}
}

void CClipboardDlg::OnBtnRecv() 
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(OpenClipboard())
{
if(IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_TEXT))
{
HANDLE hClip;
char *pBuf;
hClip=GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT);
pBuf=(char*)GlobalLock(hClip);
GlobalUnlock(hClip);
SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_RECV,pBuf);
CloseClipboard();
}
}
}

匿名管道：父子间进行双向的通讯

父进程创建匿名管道，并进行读取与写入操作

void CParentView::OnPipeCreate() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
sa.bInheritHandle=TRUE;
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor=NULL;
sa.nLength=sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
if(!CreatePipe(&hRead,&hWrite,&sa,0))
{
MessageBox("创建匿名管道失败！");
return;
}
STARTUPINFO sui;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
ZeroMemory(&sui,sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
sui.cb=sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
sui.dwFlags=STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
sui.hStdInput=hRead;
sui.hStdOutput=hWrite;
sui.hStdError=GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);

if(!CreateProcess("..\\Child\\Debug\\Child.exe",NULL,NULL,NULL,
TRUE,0,NULL,NULL,&sui,&pi))
{
CloseHandle(hRead);
CloseHandle(hWrite);
hRead=NULL;
hWrite=NULL;
MessageBox("创建子进程失败！");
return;
}
else
{
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
}
}

void CParentView::OnPipeWrite() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[]="http://www.sunxin.org";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hWrite,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("写入数据失败！");
return;
}
}

void CParentView::OnPipeRead() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hRead,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("读取数据失败！");
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
}

子进程：读取与写入操作

void CChildView::OnPipeRead() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hRead,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("读取数据失败！");
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
}


void CChildView::OnPipeWrite() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[]="匿名管道测试程序";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hWrite,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("写入数据失败！");
return;
}
}


void CChildView::OnInitialUpdate() 
{
CView::OnInitialUpdate();

// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
hRead=GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
hWrite=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
}

命名管道：网络之间通信

void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeCreate() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
hPipe=CreateNamedPipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",
PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
0,1,1024,1024,0,NULL);
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hPipe)
{
MessageBox("创建命名管道失败！");
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
HANDLE hEvent;
hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);
if(!hEvent)
{
MessageBox("创建事件对象失败！");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
OVERLAPPED ovlap;
ZeroMemory(&ovlap,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
ovlap.hEvent=hEvent;
if(!ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe,&ovlap))
{
if(ERROR_IO_PENDING!=GetLastError())
{
MessageBox("等待客户端连接失败！");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
CloseHandle(hEvent);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
}
if(WAIT_FAILED==WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,INFINITE))
{
MessageBox("等待对象失败！");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
CloseHandle(hEvent);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
CloseHandle(hEvent);
}


void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeRead() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("读取数据失败！");
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
}


void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeWrite() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[]="http://www.sunxin.org";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("写入数据失败！");
return;
}
}

void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeConnect() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
if(!WaitNamedPipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER))
{
MessageBox("当前没有可利用的命名管道实例！");
return;
}
hPipe=CreateFile("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hPipe)
{
MessageBox("打开命名管道失败！");
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
}


void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeRead() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("读取数据失败！");
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
}


void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeWrite() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[]="命名管道测试程序";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("写入数据失败！");
return;
}
}

邮槽：网络之间广播式的，server只能接收，client只能发送

server 接收：

void CMailslotSrvView::OnMailslotRecv() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
HANDLE hMailslot;
hMailslot=CreateMailslot("\\\\.\\mailslot\\MyMailslot",0,
MAILSLOT_WAIT_FOREVER,NULL);
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hMailslot)
{
MessageBox("创建油槽失败！");
return;
}
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hMailslot,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("读取数据失败！");
CloseHandle(hMailslot);
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
CloseHandle(hMailslot);
}

Client发送：

void CMailslotCltView::OnMailslotSend() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
HANDLE hMailslot;
hMailslot=CreateFile("\\\\.\\mailslot\\MyMailslot",GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hMailslot)
{
MessageBox("打开油槽失败！");
return;
}
char buf[]="http://www.sunxin.org";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hMailslot,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("写入数据失败！");
CloseHandle(hMailslot);
return;
}
CloseHandle(hMailslot);
}