Oracle-Form-windows

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 10:12:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 10:12:54 发布

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Modeless and modality(模态与非模态)

A modal window (often a dialog) requires the end user to respond before continuing to work in the current application. A modeless window requires no such response. When you create a window, you specify its modality by setting the Modal property to Yes or No. The default is No (modeless).

modal windows are modal only with respect to other windows in the same application.(模态窗口仅仅针对于同一个应用程序的其他窗口) That is, when Oracle Forms displays a modal window, the end user is still allowed to work in windows owned by other applications.

HOW TO CREATE A STACKED CANVASES

To convert an existing content canvas to a stacked canvas, simply change its Canvas Type property from Content to Stacked.

作用：1、Display items or boilerplate graphics that end users need to see only in certain situations. (help text、用户调用时候出现的图片等)

2、Display headers that display constant information such as company names, Dates, and status information. (重复利用 stacked_canvases，避免重复复制单元)

3、Create a block with items that scroll dynamically in the window where they are displayed, much like a spreadsheet.(电子表格超出屏幕的扩展)-Note that stacked canvases can have their own scroll bars, independent of the window's scroll bars.

Forms 里面的基本对象：

FORM.:     可以有多个 Window 。
  Window:   只能有一个 CANVAS ，但是还可以包括其他的类型的 CANVAS，比如 CANVAS_STACKED, 这种 Canvas 类型将在后面的章节中讲到。
Canvas:     Canvas is a surface where visual objects,such as graphics and items,are arranged.
和 Block 没有直接的对应关系，而是直接和 Item 对应。
   一个 Canvas 上面可以有来自不同的 Block 的多个 Item.
   是我们对 Item 进行位置调整的平台。
Block:     Logical owner of items,items in one block are logically related
   There are two main tupes of blocks:data block and control block
Item:      Form 中最基本的组织元素，我们设计的最小单元
Parameter ：相当于全局变量，其作用是传递参数， Oracle 标准的 Form 也有单独建一个 Block （多   个 Item 来传递参数的例子。
Record Group: 主要应用是可以提供给 LOV 与 list item,ftree 作为数据源
A record group is internal Form Builder data structure that has a column/row
framework similar to a database table
LOV:              List Of Value, 会直接对应到 Text Item 上面，点击后会弹出给用户选择数据。
   Attached Libraries: 存放的是 Oracle 标准的一些 PLL 文件。
Property Classes:Oracle 标准的一些属性类，我们在建立 Window 、 Canvas 、 Data Block 等都会选择一个属性类以继承一些属性和方法

在我们的开发过程中，经常用到的有FORM. Trigger、Window、Canvas、Data Block(Item)、LOV(List of Value)、Record Group、Parameters。其中Window、Canvas、Data Block、Item是四个最基本的Object，缺一不可。