一:下载nginx安装包
地址:http://nginx.org/
二:解压nginx安装包
三:安装nginx
./configure
make
make install
四:配置环境变量
在/etc/profile 中加入:
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin 保存
执行 source /etc/profile 使配置文件生效。
执行nginx -v,就能看到版本了,说明nginx 安装成功了
五:nginx启动、重启、关闭
启动:
cd usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
重启:
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload
关闭:
查询nginx主进程号
ps -ef | grep nginx
从容停止 kill -QUIT 主进程号
快速停止 kill -TERM 主进程号
强制停止 kill -9 nginx
若nginx.conf配置了pid文件路径,如果没有,则在logs目录下
kill -信号类型 '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'
遇到问题及解决方案
问题1:
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
解决方法:
yum -y install gcc
问题2:
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
解决方法:
yum install pcre-devel
问题3:
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
解决方法:
yum install zlib-devel
地址:http://nginx.org/
二:解压nginx安装包
三:安装nginx
./configure
make
make install
四:配置环境变量
在/etc/profile 中加入:
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin 保存
执行 source /etc/profile 使配置文件生效。
执行nginx -v,就能看到版本了,说明nginx 安装成功了
五:nginx启动、重启、关闭
启动:
cd usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
重启:
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload
关闭:
查询nginx主进程号
ps -ef | grep nginx
从容停止 kill -QUIT 主进程号
快速停止 kill -TERM 主进程号
强制停止 kill -9 nginx
若nginx.conf配置了pid文件路径,如果没有,则在logs目录下
kill -信号类型 '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'
遇到问题及解决方案
问题1:
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
解决方法:
yum -y install gcc
问题2:
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
解决方法:
yum install pcre-devel
问题3:
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
解决方法:
yum install zlib-devel