.netcore 给api加了一层缓存

为了方便，没使用redis之类的nosql做缓存，直接选择了IMemoryCache

1.Startup

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMemoryCache();
}

2.基类

using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;

public class BaseApi : ControllerBase
    {
        protected OutputParm Result = new OutputParm();
        protected IMemoryCache _cache;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数 保证其他不使用缓存的接口正常使用
        /// </summary>
        protected BaseApi()
        {
           
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cache"></param>
        protected BaseApi(IMemoryCache cache)
        {
            _cache = cache;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 缓存扩展
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parm">InputParm 接口参数</param>
        /// <param name="func">Func<InputParm（传入参数类型）, OutputParm（返回参数类型）> 接口方法</param>
        /// <param name="cacheTimeSpan">缓存绝对时间，默认60秒</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected OutputParm Cache(InputParm parm, Func<InputParm, OutputParm> func,double cacheTimeSpan = 60)
        {
            //获取路由方法名
            string FuncName = RouteData.Values["action"].ToString();

            //根据方法名和参数值拼装关键字
            string cacheKey = FuncName;
            foreach (var item in parm.parms)
            {
                cacheKey += "_"+ item.value;
            }
            //获取缓存
            var result = _cache.Get<OutputParm>(cacheKey);
            if (result == null)
            {
                //执行方法获取数据
                result = func?.Invoke(parm);
                //存入缓存
                _cache.Set(cacheKey, result, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(cacheTimeSpan));
            }

            return result;
        }
}

3.ApiController

[Route("zt/")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ZtApi : BaseApi
    {

        private readonly ZtService ztserver;
        public ZtApi(ZtService _u, IMemoryCache cache) : base(cache)
        {
            ztserver = _u;
        }

        #region 首页
        /// <summary>
        /// 首页 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost, Route("index")]
        public OutputParm index(InputParm parm)
        {
            if (!ExcuteToken(parm)) return Result;//验证token无视

            return Cache(parm, ztserver.Index);
        }


        #endregion
}

注释很清楚了，方便自己以后套用。。。