20170912_字符串比较函数strcmp的实现

20170912_字符串比较函数strcmp的实现

//strcmp(str1,str2)函数比较两个字符串的大小
//str1大，返回正数1，str2大，返回负数-1，相等，返回0。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cassert>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int strCmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)	//形式参数不容改变
{
	//if(str1==NULL && str2==NULL)
	//	return 0;
	assert(str1!=NULL && str2!=NULL);	//判断字符指针是否是空
	int res=0;
	while( !(res = *(unsigned char *)str1 - *(unsigned char *)str2) && *str1)
	{
		++str1;
		++str2;
	}
	if(res==0)
		return 0;
	else if(res>0)
		return 1;
	else
		return -1;	//要有返回值
}

int main()
{
	//char *str[2]={"",""};
	//char *str[2]={"","a"};
	//char *str[2]={"a",""};
	//char *str[2]={"abcde","abcdE"};
	//char *str[2]={"abc de","abcdE"};
	char *str[2]={"abcde","abcdefg"};
	//char *str[2]={"abcdefghij","abcdefg"};

	cout<<"Input string is: "<<str[0]<<","<<str[1]<<endl;
	int res=0;
	res=strCmp(str[0],str[1]);
	cout<<"Cmpare result is: "<<res<<endl<<endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}