生产者与消费者之间的关系
1、线程间通信举例的问题解决2 之代码优化
(1)创建学生类——资源类需要自己提供线程安全的方法
package cn.itcast_07;
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private boolean flag; // 默认情况是没有数据,如果是true,说明有数据
public synchronized void set(String name, int age) {
// 如果有数据,就等待
if (this.flag) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 设置数据
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
// 修改标记
this.flag = true;
this.notify();
}
public synchronized void get() {
// 如果没有数据,就等待
if (!this.flag) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获取数据
System.out.println(this.name + "---" + this.age);
// 修改标记
this.flag = false;
this.notify();
}
}
(2)创建生产者线程
package cn.itcast_07;
public class SetThread implements Runnable {
private Student s;
private int x = 0;
public SetThread(Student s) {
this.s = s;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (x % 2 == 0) {
s.set("林青霞", 27);
} else {
s.set("刘意", 30);
}
x++;
}
}
}
(3)创建消费者线程
package cn.itcast_07;
public class GetThread implements Runnable {
private Student s;
public GetThread(Student s) {
this.s = s;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
s.get();
}
}
}
(4)测试类
public class StudentDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建资源
Student s = new Student();
//设置和获取的类
SetThread st = new SetThread(s);
GetThread gt = new GetThread(s);
//线程类
Thread t1 = new Thread(st);
Thread t2 = new Thread(gt);
//启动线程
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}