Struts2拦截器

Struts2的拦截器可以应用在action范围内也可以用在package范围内：

第一种、action范围内：

<action name="register" class="org.apache.struts.register.action.Register" method="execute">
    <interceptor-ref name="timer" />
    <interceptor-ref name="logger" />
    <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
        <param name="exception.logEnabled">true</param>
        <param name="exception.logLevel">ERROR</param>
    </interceptor-ref>
    <result name="success">thankyou.jsp</result>
    <result name="input">register.jsp</result>
</action>

第二种、package范围：

<package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default" > 
 
 
       <interceptors> 
 
         <interceptor-stack name="appDefault"> 
 
            <interceptor-ref name="timer" /> 
 
            <interceptor-ref name="logger" /> 
 
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" /> 
 
         </interceptor-stack> 
 
        </interceptors>          
 
        <default-interceptor-ref name="appDefault" /> 
 
       <!-- rest of package omitted -->
 
</package> 

但是需要注意的一点是：

Note that in both examples we are still executing all the other interceptors by including the defaultStack as one of the interceptor-ref nodes. When you specify what interceptors you want to use for an Action or a package then only those interceptors are executed. So if in the example we had left out the interceptor-ref for defaultStack only the logger and timer interceptors would have executed.

拦截器可以是Struts2自带的也可以是自己编写的：

第一种、例子中的timer、logger、defaultStack都是Struts2框架自带的；

第二种、自己编写interceptor：

a、编写一个interceptor：

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
 
public class SimpleInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
 
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
       MyAction action = (MyAction)invocation.getAction();
       action.setDate(new Date());
       return invocation.invoke();
    }
}

b、配置应用这个interceptor：

<struts>
   ...
 
   <package name="struts-default">
      <interceptors>
         <interceptor name="alias" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor"/>
         <interceptor name="autowiring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor"/>
         ...
      </interceptors>
   </package>
 
   ...
</struts>

OK了！