ORA-27101

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 07:30:00 发布

cn20140706

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 07:30:00 发布

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文章标签：数据库操作系统网络

今天在测试库上遇到了ORA-27101的错误，当通过客户端连接到db时返回如下：

[oracle@bluerin admin]$ sqlplus system/oracle@test

SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Aug 10 11:05:04 2010

ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

对于这个问题第一印象，可能会觉得没有足够的内存空间，来创建共享内存段

1.首先检查内核参数设置以及alert.log 文件

fs.file-max = 6553600
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

查看后都没有问题，主机有足够的内存，数据库也已经在启动状态：

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
----------
READ WRITE

2.之后发现在报错之后，继续输入用户名和密码确可以登陆

Enter user-name: system
Enter password:

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

3.查看sqlnet.log日志

[oracle@bluerin log]$ pwd
/u01/app/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/log
[oracle@bluerin log]$ cat sqlnet.log
Directory does not exist for read/write [/u01/app/product/11.1.0/db_1/log] [/u01/app/product/11.1.0/db_1/log/diag/clients]

***********************************************************************
Fatal NI connect error 12541, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.201.1.134)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=Oracle8)(CID=(PROGRAM=java@localhost)(HOST=localhost)(USER=oracle))))

VERSION INFORMATION:
        TNS for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
        TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
Time: 05-AUG-2010 18:30:51
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
    ns main err code: 12541
    TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
    ns secondary err code: 12560
    nt main err code: 511
    TNS-00511: No listener
    nt secondary err code: 111
    nt OS err code: 0

***********************************************************************

提示找不到listener......

4.检查listener是否配置正确

[oracle@bluerin alert]$ cat /u01/app/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/product/11.1.0/db_1//network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/product/11.1.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = siebtest)
    )
)

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.201.1.134)(PORT = 1521))
)

[oracle@bluerin ~]$ tnsping test

Used parameter files:
/u01/app/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.201.1.134)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = siebtest)))
OK (0 msec)

listener 配置没有问题。。。

5.由于实例已经在启动的状态，这时候考虑到实例注册的问题

SQL> show parameter local_listener

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener string

发现local_listener没有值。。。。。

6.设置local_listener参数

SQL> alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS =(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.201.1.134)(PORT=1521)(SID=siebtest))';

System altered.

SQL> alter system register;

System altered.

7.再次登陆成功

[oracle@bluerin alert]$ sqlplus system/oracle@test

SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Aug 10 12:51:11 2010

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

总结：

如果LOCAL_LISTENER丢失，会导致自动实例注册失败，数据库实例不会识别Listener,当Listener连接

数据库实例的时候，由于Listener没有注册，导致了 ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist.

疑问：

为什么LOCAL_LISTENER 会丢失，建立监听的时候没有自动设置上此参数吗？（Help)

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/24247514/viewspace-670648/