ss is one another utility to investigate sockets(特适合大规模tcp链接)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:35:10 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:35:10 发布
阅读量1.2k 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： sockets ssh ubuntu timer tcp socket

具体的可以参考这里

他的最大特点是快, 当你的系统有上万个tcp链接要了解的时候的时候, 你就知道我说什么了. netstat等常规工具变成废铁了, 这时候他的作用就非常明显了.

/proc interface is inadequate, unfortunately. When amount of sockets is enough large, netstat or even plain cat /proc/net/tcp/ cause nothing but pains and curses. In linux-2.4 the desease became worse: even if amount of sockets is small reading /proc/net/tcp/ is slow enough.

This utility presents a new approach, which is supposed to scale well. I am not going to describe technical details here and will concentrate on description of the command. The only important thing to say is that it is not so bad idea to load module tcp_diag, which can be found in directory Modules of iproute2. If you do not make this ss will work, but it falls back to /proc and becomes slow like netstat, well, a bit faster yet (see section “Some numbers”).

从技术上讲, 它主要是通过/proc来获取各种各样的统计信息. 特别是当处理tcp的时候用到了, tcp_diag功能. tcp_diag是tcp协议栈用于诊断和统计的一个模块, 用netfilter来获取第一手的信息的.  ss就用到了这个技术, 保证了信息的快捷获取.

这个软件是隶属于iproute包的,  如果你的系统没有的话可以这样安装:

view source
print ?
1apt-get  -y install iproute

用它可以了解下协议栈占用的内存, 每个链接的队列使用情况, 每个链接属于哪个进程.
而之前唯一能用的就是:

view source
print ?
1watch -n  1 'cat /proc/net/sockstat'

下面简单介绍下他的使用:

view source
print ?
01root@ubuntu:/usr/src/iproute-20090324/misc# ss --help
02Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ]
03ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ]
04-h, --help           this message
05-V, --version        output version information
06-n, --numeric        don't resolve service names
07-r, --resolve       resolve host names
08-a, --all            display all sockets
09-l, --listening      display listening sockets
10-o, --options       show timer information
11-e, --extended      show detailed socket information
12-m, --memory        show socket memory usage
13-p, --processes      show process using socket
14-i, --info           show internal TCP information
15-s, --summary        show socket usage summary
16  
17-4, --ipv4          display only IP version 4 sockets
18-6, --ipv6          display only IP version 6 sockets
19-0, --packet display PACKET sockets
20-t, --tcp            display only TCP sockets
21-u, --udp            display only UDP sockets
22-d, --dccp           display only DCCP sockets
23-w, --raw            display only RAW sockets
24-x, --unix           display only Unix domain sockets
25-f, --family=FAMILY display sockets of type FAMILY
26  
27-A, --query=QUERY
28QUERY := {all|inet|tcp|udp|raw|unix|packet|netlink}[,QUERY]
29  
30-F, --filter=FILE   read filter information from FILE
31FILTER := [ state TCP-STATE ] [ EXPRESSION ]
view source
print ?
01root@ubuntu:/usr/src/iproute-20090324/misc# ss -s
02Total: 750 (kernel 761)
03TCP:   21 (estab 7, closed 0, orphaned 0, synrecv 0, timewait 0/0), ports 0
04  
05Transport Total     IP        IPv6
06*         761       -         -
07RAW       0         0         0
08UDP       3         3         0
09TCP       21        18        3
10INET      24        21        3
11FRAG      0         0         0
view source
print ?
01root@ubuntu:/usr/src/iproute-20090324/misc# ss -t -m
02State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                                     Local Address:Port                                                                         Peer Address:Port
03ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4251
04mem:(r0,w0,f4096,t0)
05CLOSE-WAIT  38     0                                                                        192.168.235.147:13910                                                                        174.36.30.67:https
06mem:(r672,w0,f3424,t0)
07ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4635
08mem:(r0,w0,f4096,t0)
09ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:54620
10mem:(r0,w0,f0,t0)
11ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:1095
12mem:(r0,w0,f4096,t0)
13ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:44234
14mem:(r0,w0,f0,t0)
15ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:54620                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369
16mem:(r0,w0,f0,t0)
17ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:44234                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369
18mem:(r0,w0,f0,t0)
view source
print ?
01root@ubuntu:/usr/src/iproute-20090324/misc# ss -p
02State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                                     Local Address:Port                                                                         Peer Address:Port
03ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4251     users:(("sshd",8373,3))
04CLOSE-WAIT  38     0                                                                        192.168.235.147:13910                                                                        174.36.30.67:https    users:(("dropbox",2674,13))
05ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4635     users:(("sshd",350,3))
06ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:54620    users:(("epmd",28338,5))
07ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:1095     users:(("sshd",29044,3))
08ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:44234    users:(("epmd",28338,4))
09ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:54620                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369     users:(("beam.smp",25947,11))
10ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:44234                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369     users:(("inet_gethost",23783,8),("inet_gethost",23784,8))
11root@ubuntu:/usr/src/iproute-20090324/misc# ss -i
12State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                                     Local Address:Port                                                                         Peer Address:Port
13ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4251
14cubic rto:396 rtt:124.5/66 ato:40 cwnd:4 send 375.3Kbps rcv_rtt:296456 rcv_space:66472
15CLOSE-WAIT  38     0                                                                        192.168.235.147:13910                                                                        174.36.30.67:https
16cubic wscale:7,9 rto:612 rtt:256/52 ato:40 cwnd:5 send 213.8Kbps rcv_rtt:259 rcv_space:5840
17ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4635
18cubic rto:356 rtt:144/33 ato:40 cwnd:4 send 324.4Kbps rcv_rtt:511258 rcv_space:46760
19ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:54620
20cubic wscale:9,9 rto:204 rtt:4/2 ato:40 cwnd:3 send 98.3Mbps rcv_space:32768
21ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:1095
22cubic rto:232 rtt:21/18 ato:40 cwnd:5 ssthresh:4 send 2.8Mbps rcv_rtt:173516 rcv_space:118904
23ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:44234
24cubic wscale:9,9 rto:204 rtt:4/2 ato:40 cwnd:3 send 98.3Mbps rcv_space:32768
25ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:54620                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369
26cubic wscale:9,9 rto:204 rtt:4/2 ato:40 cwnd:3 send 98.3Mbps rcv_space:32792
27ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:44234                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369
28cubic wscale:9,9 rto:204 rtt:4/2 ato:40 cwnd:3 send 98.3Mbps rcv_space:32792
view source
print ?
01root@ubuntu:/usr/src/iproute-20090324/misc# ss -e
02State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                                     Local Address:Port                                                                         Peer Address:Port
03ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4251     timer:(keepalive,50min,0) ino:1843366 sk:c2ea2600
04CLOSE-WAIT  38     0                                                                        192.168.235.147:13910                                                                        174.36.30.67:https    ino:12200 sk:c2ea2140
05ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4635     timer:(keepalive,2min59sec,0) ino:1101514 sk:c2ea4740
06ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:54620    ino:2309430 sk:c2ea2ac0
07ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:1095     timer:(keepalive,6min59sec,0) ino:379842 sk:c2f4af80
08ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:44234    ino:2044745 sk:c2ea3440
09ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:54620                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369     ino:2309429 sk:c2ea7200
10ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:44234                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369     ino:2044744 sk:c2ea1300
view source
print ?
01root@ubuntu:/usr/src/iproute-20090324/misc# ss -o
02State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                                     Local Address:Port                                                                         Peer Address:Port
03ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4251     timer:(keepalive,50min,0)
04CLOSE-WAIT  38     0                                                                        192.168.235.147:13910                                                                        174.36.30.67:https
05ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:4635     timer:(keepalive,2min50sec,0)
06ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:54620
07ESTAB       0      0                                                                        192.168.235.147:ssh                                                                       192.168.235.155:1095     timer:(keepalive,6min50sec,0)
08ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:4369                                                                            127.0.0.1:44234
09ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:54620                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369
10ESTAB       0      0                                                                              127.0.0.1:44234                                                                           127.0.0.1:4369

Have fun!!!

cnbird2008
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
14.2. ss - another utility to investigate sockets
weixin_33918357的博客
12-19 119
ss是Socket Statistics的缩写 ss命令可以用来获取socket统计信息,它可以显示和netstat类似的内容;但ss的优势在于它能够显示更多更详细的有关TCP和连接状态的信息,而且比netstat更快速更高效. 当服务器的socket连接数量变得非常大时,无论是使用netstat命令还是直接cat /pr...
another lightweight c++ log utility
mujiok2003的专栏
02-17 585
As we all know, logs are often helpful to pinpointing programs problems. It's nice to have a resuable log library so that we could put more effort to much nicer things.    /*comments are welcome via
ss命令的参数及使用详解
热门推荐
贾己人的博客
07-02 5万+
ss - another utility to investigate sockets ss - 研究套接字的另一个实用程序 参数 Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ] ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ] -h, --help this message #显示帮助菜单 -V, --ve...
ss：查看网络状态
OnlyLove_的博客
02-12 701
一、语法 onlylove@ubuntu:~$ ss -help Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ] ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ] -h, --help this message -V, --version output version information -n, --numeric don't resolve service names -r, --resolve resolve
Impeach to Investigate-crx插件
04-02
"Impeach to Investigate-crx插件"是一款专门针对英文环境（United States）设计的浏览器扩展程序。这款插件的核心功能是将特定语境下的"Impeach"（弹劾）一词替换为"Investigate"（调查），旨在帮助用户理解和记忆...
An approach to investigate anxiety and hostility in consultee-centered consultation
06-29
An approach to investigate anxiety and hostility in consultee-centered consultation 292 Response to Bongiovanni and H y m a n and that perhaps corporal punishment is not an appropriate ...
Using Mechanical Stress to Investigate the Rashba Effect in Organic Inorganic Hybrid Perovskites
02-08
Using Mechanical Stress to Investigate the Rashba Effect in Organic Inorganic Hybrid Perovskites
representations.zip_The One And Only_petri net
07-15
The paper deals with representations of the ... Finally we investigate, how our results can be translated to the multidimensional Banker s Problem, where credits in more than one currency can be given
Using optical tweezers to investigate the specific single-interaction between apoA-I molecule and ABCA1 on living cells
02-08
We carry out in situ single-molecule measurements of the ... The strength of dysfunctional apoA-I binding to a high-capacity binding site is 26.5+(-)4.9 pN. The minor direct apoA-I/ABCA1 binding s
Ubuntu的SELinux
qq_33373173的博客
07-16 378
Ubuntu的SELinux
Ubuntu22.04版本的YOLOv8TensorRT模型部署
最新发布
qq_53545309的博客
07-19 444
如何使用代码导出onnx文件。你将会的到例如：yolov8n.trt、yolov8s.trt、yolov8m.trt等文件。yaml是官方提供的配置文件，如果是自己训练的模型，那就设置为自定义yaml文件即可。
WSL-Ubuntu20.04环境使用YOLOv8 TensorRT推理加速
ice
07-15 478
在阅读本章内容之前，需要把部署环境以及训练环境都安装好。
rosbag转video后视频无法播放/黑屏(ubuntu环境)
qq_43741419的博客
07-19 152
终端的命令是显示转换成功的，但是video显示无法播放，在下载了vlc后也是黑屏。这个时候我把video放到windows的播放器里，但是显示的是。毋庸置疑的是，其实我们转换的代码和rosbag包是没问题的。系统中的终端上安装缺少的编解码器。3.使用以下命令继续安装。安装就直接：OK，YES。
jail子系统里升级Ubuntu focal到jammy
skywalk8163的专栏
07-16 915
本来想用下面两条执行将focal升级到jammy，但是没有成功。​最终还是使用了debootstrap 老办法升级成功。
Ubuntu上卸载Nginx步骤操作
qq_43158726的博客
07-15 354
这条命令会删除Nginx的配置文件和目录。如果以后要重新安装Nginx，并希望保留以前的配置，可以跳过这一步。这会删除Nginx安装时可能安装的依赖项，但不再需要的软件包。这会清理所有已下载但不再需要的软件包缓存。这条命令会删除Nginx及其配置文件。
ORB_SLAM2 ORBSLAM2 Ubuntu18.04 ROS Melodic虚拟机镜像 下载
bluesky199199的博客
07-16 306
下图为build.sh和build_ros.sh的编译结果：下面的视频是slam测试：下载地址（付费资料，不能接受请勿浪费时间下载）：链接：提取码：onwp。
ubuntu 源码安装postgresql16.0
qq_36491545的博客
07-17 430
源码安装pgsql
How to investigate the cause of ESXi purple screen
08-27
### 回答1： 要调查 ESXi 紫色屏幕的原因，您可以尝试以下步骤： 1. 检查日志：在 ESXi 主机上查看 vmware.log 和 vmkernel.log 日志文件，可能会有有关紫色屏幕的错误消息。 2. 检查内存：确保 ESXi 主机的内存...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值