hive 非正确json格式字段造成查询错误

已于 2022-11-04 14:29:01 修改
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分类专栏： 大数据 hive hadoop 文章标签： hive 大数据 hadoop
于 2020-06-20 16:11:18 首次发布
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1. 问题

hive查询报错：

Diagnostic Messages for this Task:
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,360] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row [Error getting row data with exception java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to org.openx.data.jsonserde.json.JSONObject
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,360] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.openx.data.jsonserde.objectinspector.JsonMapObjectInspector.getMap(JsonMapObjectInspector.java:40)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,361] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.buildJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:318)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,361] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.buildJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:354)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,361] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.getJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:198)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,361] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.getJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:184)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,361] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.toErrorMessage(MapOperator.java:544)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,361] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:513)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,361] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecMapper.map(ExecMapper.java:163)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,362] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:54)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,362] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:453)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,362] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,362] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,362] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,363] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,363] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,363] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,363] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO -  ]
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,363] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecMapper.map(ExecMapper.java:172)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:54)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:453)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,364] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row [Error getting row data with exception java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to org.openx.data.jsonserde.json.JSONObject
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.openx.data.jsonserde.objectinspector.JsonMapObjectInspector.getMap(JsonMapObjectInspector.java:40)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.buildJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:318)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.buildJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:354)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.getJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:198)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils.getJSONString(SerDeUtils.java:184)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.toErrorMessage(MapOperator.java:544)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:513)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecMapper.map(ExecMapper.java:163)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,365] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:54)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:453)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO -  ]
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,366] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:518)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecMapper.map(ExecMapper.java:163)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	... 8 more
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Parquet record is malformed: java.lang.String cannot be cast to org.openx.data.jsonserde.json.JSONObject
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.write(DataWritableWriter.java:64)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriteSupport.write(DataWritableWriteSupport.java:59)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriteSupport.write(DataWritableWriteSupport.java:31)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at parquet.hadoop.InternalParquetRecordWriter.write(InternalParquetRecordWriter.java:121)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at parquet.hadoop.ParquetRecordWriter.write(ParquetRecordWriter.java:123)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,367] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at parquet.hadoop.ParquetRecordWriter.write(ParquetRecordWriter.java:42)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.ParquetRecordWriterWrapper.write(ParquetRecordWriterWrapper.java:111)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.ParquetRecordWriterWrapper.write(ParquetRecordWriterWrapper.java:124)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.process(FileSinkOperator.java:753)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:837)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.SelectOperator.process(SelectOperator.java:88)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:837)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TableScanOperator.process(TableScanOperator.java:97)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator$MapOpCtx.forward(MapOperator.java:162)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:508)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,368] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	... 9 more
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to org.openx.data.jsonserde.json.JSONObject
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.openx.data.jsonserde.objectinspector.JsonMapObjectInspector.getMap(JsonMapObjectInspector.java:40)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.writeMap(DataWritableWriter.java:211)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.writeValue(DataWritableWriter.java:116)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.writeGroupFields(DataWritableWriter.java:89)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.write(DataWritableWriter.java:60)
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 	... 23 more
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,369] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - 
[2020-04-02 05:32:04,391] {bash_operator.py:110} INFO - FAILED: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask

2. 问题追踪

错误发生在对表dw.table1的查询，该表直接加载json格式的hdfs文件，建表语句：

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dw.table1${env_suffix}(
  u_timestamp STRING COMMENT '东八区时间',
  bucketlist array<STRING> COMMENT 'AB实验策略名',
  ext map<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '扩展',
  algInfo map<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '视频分发策略',
  u_bigger_json STRING COMMENT '最后的大json'
)
COMMENT 'xxx'
PARTITIONED BY(dt STRING)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.openx.data.jsonserde.JsonSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ("ignore.malformed.json" = "true")
LOCATION '/rec/yyy${env_suffix}/';

进一步追踪，发现在查询字段algInfo时才会出现此错误，该字段格式为：map<STRING,STRING>，遇到数据内容为非法json时便会抛出异常：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Parquet record is malformed: java.lang.String cannot be cast to org.openx.data.jsonserde.json.JSONObject

3. 解决方案

将dw.table1表的algInfo字段的数据类型修改为STRING，即可解决查询异常问题，但下游表仍有将该字段的数据类型定义为map<STRING,STRING>的需求，可以通过hive函数str_to_map直接将STRING类型的字段转换为map后写入。

下游表定义：


CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS edw.table2${env_suffix}(
    -- 请求信息
    u_timestamp TIMESTAMP COMMENT '东八区时间',
    u_bucketlist array<STRING> COMMENT 'AB实验策略名',
    u_ext map<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '扩展',
    u_algInfo map<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '视频分发策略'
)
COMMENT 'xxx'
PARTITIONED BY(dt STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\001'
collection items terminated by ','
map keys terminated by ':'
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION '/dw/edw/table2${env_suffix}'
TBLPROPERTIES ('parquet.compress'='SNAPPY')
;

str_to_map函数定义如下：

str_to_map(字符串参数, 分隔符1, 分隔符2)
使用两个分隔符将文本拆分为键值对。
分隔符1将文本分成K-V对，分隔符2分割每个K-V对。
对于分隔符1默认分隔符是 ','，对于分隔符2默认分隔符是 '='。

需要注意的是，在使用str_to_map前 ，需要将数据中的json字符串中的花括号、双引号、逗号、冒号等替换掉:

原始数据：
{"reasons":"","ruletags":"(264,first_cat),(vitemcf,retrieve)","lasthitrule":"-1","vfactors":"vitemcf,vyoutubednn"}

正确的打开方式：
insert OVERWRITE table edw.table2 PARTITION(dt='2020-04-01')
select
    ...
    if(algInfo is not null, str_to_map(regexp_replace(regexp_replace(regexp_replace(regexp_replace(algInfo,'\",\"','@@@@@'),'\":\"','#####'),'\\{\"',''),'\"\\}',''), '@@@@@', '#####'), null)
from dw.table1
where dt='2020-04-01'
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Hive执行查询报错：Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive Runtime Error while closing operators
youhaitao_do的博客
12-01 3411
1、问题描述 2、解决办法： 在查询前加上： set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=false; -- 控制是否启用查询执行的向量模式
hadoop运行任务出错，Hive Runtime Error while processing row
回到原点
06-02 1376
hive 运行报错
hive json格式提取
最新发布
07-27
您可以使用Hive中的内置函数 `get_json_object` 来提取JSON格式的数据。 假设您有一个名为 `data` 的表，其中包含一个名为 `json_column` 的列，存储了JSON格式的数据。您可以使用以下语法来提取特定字段的值： ``...
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