Struts2上传文件报错java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: action.UserAction.setPhoto()

错误日志

警告: Error setting expression 'photo' with value '[Ljava.lang.String;@1aeafe5'
ognl.MethodFailedException: Method "setPhoto" failed for object action.UserAction@c524d2 [java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: action.UserAction.setPhoto([Ljava.lang.String;)]
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1285)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setMethodValue(OgnlRuntime.java:1474)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setPossibleProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:85)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:162)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.ObjectAccessor.setProperty(ObjectAccessor.java:27)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setProperty(OgnlRuntime.java:2245)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor.setProperty(CompoundRootAccessor.java:77)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setProperty(OgnlRuntime.java:2245)
	at ognl.ASTProperty.setValueBody(ASTProperty.java:127)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateSetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:220)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.setValue(SimpleNode.java:301)
	at ognl.Ognl.setValue(Ognl.java:737)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.setValue(OgnlUtil.java:209)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.trySetValue(OgnlValueStack.java:173)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:160)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:151)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.setParameters(ParametersInterceptor.java:288)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:199)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:270)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:498)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.__invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:41002)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: action.UserAction.setPhoto([Ljava.lang.String;)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1226)
	... 71 more
/-- Encapsulated exception ------------\
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: action.UserAction.setPhoto([Ljava.lang.String;)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1226)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setMethodValue(OgnlRuntime.java:1474)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setPossibleProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:85)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:162)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.ObjectAccessor.setProperty(ObjectAccessor.java:27)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setProperty(OgnlRuntime.java:2245)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor.setProperty(CompoundRootAccessor.java:77)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setProperty(OgnlRuntime.java:2245)
	at ognl.ASTProperty.setValueBody(ASTProperty.java:127)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateSetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:220)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.setValue(SimpleNode.java:301)
	at ognl.Ognl.setValue(Ognl.java:737)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.setValue(OgnlUtil.java:209)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.trySetValue(OgnlValueStack.java:173)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:160)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:151)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.setParameters(ParametersInterceptor.java:288)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:199)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:270)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:498)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.__invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:41002)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
\--------------------------------------/

错误代码

<s:form action="register" method="post" theme="simple">
            <h2>用户注册</h2>
            <fieldset>
                <legend>帐户信息</legend>
                <p>若没有账户请注册，如果已有账户请<a href="/page/login.jsp">登录</a> </p>

                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>用户名</td>
                        <td><s:textfield name="user.userName"></s:textfield></td>
                        <td><s:fielderror cssClass="errorMessage"><s:param>user.userName</s:param></s:fielderror></td>
                    </tr>

                    <tr>
                        <td>真实姓名</td>
                        <td><s:textfield name="user.trueName"></s:textfield> </td>
                        <td><s:fielderror cssClass="errorMessage"><s:param>user.trueName</s:param></s:fielderror></td>
                    </tr>

                    <tr>
                        <td>密码</td>
                        <td><s:textfield name="user.password"></s:textfield></td>
                        <td><s:fielderror cssClass="errorMessage"><s:param>user.password</s:param></s:fielderror></td>
                    </tr>

                    <tr>
                        <td>上传照片</td>
                        <td><s:file name="photo"></s:file> </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </fieldset>

            <div class="btn-login">
                <s:submit value="提　　交" cssClass="registerSubmit"></s:submit>
            </div>
        </s:form>

原因

没有在表单设置属性

 enctype="multipart/form-data"

默认情况下，enctype的值是application/x-www-form-urlencoded，不能用于文件上传，只有使用了multipart/form-data，才能完整的传递文件数据。

解决

添加表单属性

enctype="multipart/form-data"

正确代码

 <!-- enctype="multipart/form-data" 表示编码方式以二进制流的方式来处理表单数据,把文件域中指定文件的内容封装到请求参数中 -->
        <s:form action="register" method="post" theme="simple" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <h2>用户注册</h2>
            <fieldset>
                <legend>帐户信息</legend>
                <p>若没有账户请注册，如果已有账户请<a href="/page/login.jsp">登录</a> </p>

                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>用户名</td>
                        <td><s:textfield name="user.userName"></s:textfield></td>
                        <td><s:fielderror cssClass="errorMessage"><s:param>user.userName</s:param></s:fielderror></td>
                    </tr>

                    <tr>
                        <td>真实姓名</td>
                        <td><s:textfield name="user.trueName"></s:textfield> </td>
                        <td><s:fielderror cssClass="errorMessage"><s:param>user.trueName</s:param></s:fielderror></td>
                    </tr>

                    <tr>
                        <td>密码</td>
                        <td><s:textfield name="user.password"></s:textfield></td>
                        <td><s:fielderror cssClass="errorMessage"><s:param>user.password</s:param></s:fielderror></td>
                    </tr>

                    <tr>
                        <td>上传照片</td>
                        <td><s:file name="photo"></s:file> </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </fieldset>

            <div class="btn-login">
                <s:submit value="提　　交" cssClass="registerSubmit"></s:submit>
            </div>
        </s:form>