javaWeb实例之邮件注册激活

分析

注册用户分析：

邮件激活分析：

（注：激活码由UUID唯一生成。）

代码实现

RegistUserServlet.java

@WebServlet("/registUserServlet")
public class RegistUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //1.获取数据
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();

        //2.封装对象
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //3.调用service完成注册
        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        boolean flag = service.regist(user);
        if (flag) {
            response.getWriter().print("注册成功！");
        } else {
            response.getWriter().print("注册失败！");
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

ActiveUserServlet.java

@WebServlet("/activeUserServlet")
public class ActiveUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取激活码
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        if(code != null){
            //2.调用service完成激活
            UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
            boolean flag = service.active(code);

            //3.判断标记
            String msg = null;
            if(flag){
                //激活成功
                msg = "激活成功，请登录!";
            }else{
                //激活失败
                msg = "激活失败，请联系管理员!";
            }
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().write(msg);
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

UserServiceImpl.java

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    /**
     * 注册用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean regist(User user) {
        //1.根据用户名查询用户对象
        User u = userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername());
        //判断u是否为null
        if(u != null){
            //用户名存在，注册失败
            return false;
        }
        //2.保存用户信息
        //2.1设置激活码，唯一字符串
        user.setCode(UuidUtil.getUuid());
        //2.2设置激活状态，N表示未激活，Y表示已激活
        user.setStatus("N");
        userDao.save(user);

        //3.激活邮件发送，邮件正文
        String content="<a href='http://localhost:8080/demo/activeUserServlet?code="+user.getCode()+"'>点击激活</a>";
        MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(),content,"激活邮件");

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 激活用户
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean active(String code) {
        //1.根据激活码查询用户对象
        User user = userDao.findByCode(code);
        if (user != null) {
            //2.调用dao的修改激活状态的方法
            userDao.updateStatus(user);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

邮件内容查看：

其中点击该超链接即跳转如下：

其实本质上就是一个简单的servlet，只是获取code参数进行验证罢了。

该项目完整代码：GitHub的Demo