从目标字符串中查找是否有指定一个或多个子字符串
/**************************************
*fn_FindString
*
*从目标字符串中查找是否有指定一个或多个子字符串
*
*xspf.cn@gmail.com
***************************************/
--@StrDest:目标字符串','分隔
--@StrPattern:需匹配字符串(','分隔)
--返回:找到的所有匹配项
IF EXISTS(SELECT [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [name] = 'fn_FindString' AND [type] = 'tf')
BEGIN
DROP FUNCTION fn_FindString
END
GO
CREATE FUNCTION fn_FindString(@StrDest varchar(255),@StrPattern varchar(255))
RETURNS @Result table(substr varchar(31))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @StartPos int,
@CommaPos int
DECLARE @DestSubstrTable table(substr varchar(31))
DECLARE @PatternSubstrTable table(substr varchar(31))
/*需匹配的字符串拆分为子字符串*/
SET @StartPos = 0
SET @CommaPos = CHARINDEX(',',@StrPattern,@StartPos)
WHILE(@CommaPos!=0)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @PatternSubstrTable VALUES(LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@StrPattern,@StartPos,@CommaPos-@StartPos))))
SET @StartPos = @CommaPos + 1
SET @CommaPos = CHARINDEX(',',@StrPattern,@StartPos)
END
INSERT INTO @PatternSubstrTable VALUES(LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@StrPattern,@StartPos,LEN(@StrPattern)+1-@StartPos))))
/*目标字符串拆分为子字符串*/
SET @StartPos = 0
SET @CommaPos = CHARINDEX(',',@StrDest,@StartPos)
WHILE(@CommaPos!=0)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @DestSubstrTable VALUES(LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@StrDest,@StartPos,@CommaPos-@StartPos))))
SET @StartPos = @CommaPos + 1
SET @CommaPos = CHARINDEX(',',@StrDest,@StartPos)
END
INSERT INTO @DestSubstrTable VALUES(LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@StrDest,@StartPos,LEN(@StrDest)+1-@StartPos))))
/*结果为目标字符串中所有匹配项*/
INSERT INTO @Result
SELECT lhs.* FROM @DestSubstrTable AS lhs JOIN @PatternSubstrTable AS rhs
ON lhs.subStr = rhs.subStr
RETURN
END
GO
select * from fn_FindString('10,20,25,26,28,30,32','12,1,20,30')
GO
T-SQL象数组一样处理字符串、分割字符串
一、按指定符号分割字符串,返回分割后的元素个数,方法很简单,就是看字符串中存在多少个分隔符号,然后再加一,就是要求的结果。
CREATE function Get_StrArrayLength
(
@str varchar(1024), --要分割的字符串
@split varchar(10) --分隔符号
)
returns int
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @length int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
set @length=1
while @location<>0
begin
set @start=@location+1
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @length=@length+1
end
return @length
end
调用示例:select dbo.Get_StrArrayLength('78,1,2,3',',')
返回值:4
二、按指定符号分割字符串,返回分割后指定索引的第几个元素,象数组一样方便
CREATE function Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex
(
@str varchar(1024), --要分割的字符串
@split varchar(10), --分隔符号
@index int --取第几个元素
)
returns varchar(1024)
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @next int
declare @seed int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @start=1
set @next=1
set @seed=len(@split)
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
while @location<>0 and @index>@next
begin
set @start=@location+@seed
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @next=@next+1
end
if @location =0 select @location =len(@str)+1
--这儿存在两种情况:1、字符串不存在分隔符号 2、字符串中存在分隔符号,跳出while循环后,@location为0,那默认为字符串后边有一个分隔符号。
return substring(@str,@start,@location-@start)
end
调用示例:select dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex('8,9,4',',',2)
返回值:9
三、结合上边两个函数,象数组一样遍历字符串中的元素
declare @str varchar(50)
set @str='1,2,3,4,5'
declare @next int
set @next=1
while @next<=dbo.Get_StrArrayLength(@str,',')
begin
print dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(@str,',',@next)
set @next=@next+1
end
调用结果:
1
2
3
4
5