android 内容提供者查询单个使用URI匹配器

使用android studio 建两个modul,一个是内容提供者，一个是内容访问者

如果想要访问者能访问到提供者的内容，那必须在提供者一方写一个类，这个类要继承ContentProvider,接着要实现他的6个方法

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private UriMatcher uriMatcher;

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        DbUtil dbUtil=new DbUtil(getContext(),"G150820.db",null,2);
        db = dbUtil.getReadableDatabase();
        uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        //01.查询所有   content://com.zking.g150820_andorid16_sqlite.PERSON/student
        uriMatcher.addURI("com.zking.g150820_andorid16_sqlite.PERSON","student",1);
        //02.查询单个   content://com.zking.g150820_andorid16_sqlite.PERSON/student/3
        uriMatcher.addURI("com.zking.g150820_andorid16_sqlite.PERSON","student/#",2);

        return false;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] strings, String s, String[] strings1, String s1) {
        //根据URI匹配器开始匹配Uri
        int code=uriMatcher.match(uri);
        switch (code){
            case 1:
                //查询所有
                return db.query(false,"student",strings,s,strings1,null,null,s1,null);
            case 2:
                //查询单个
                long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri);
                return db.rawQuery("select * from student where _id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String s, String[] strings) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues, String s, String[] strings) {
        return 0;
    }
}

接下来内容访问者这边是，由访问者这边对内容提供者进行相应的操作(增、删、改、查)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_id;
    private Uri uri;
    private ContentResolver cr;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取内容访问者
        cr = getContentResolver();
        et_main_id = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_id);
    }

    public void getData(View view){
        //判断输入框的值是否为空
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(et_main_id.toString())){
            //查询所有
            uri = Uri.parse("content://ghq.zking.com.ghq_android_16.PERSON/student");
        }else{
            //查询单个
            String id=et_main_id.getText().toString();
            uri=Uri.parse("content://ghq.zking.com.ghq_android_16.PERSON/student/"+id);
        }

        Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            int id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int age=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));
            Log.i("test",id+" "+name+" "+age);
        }

    }
}