android 设置闹钟及通知

简单说一下这次demo内容，首先做一个设置一次性闹钟，先得到alarmManager,打开一个时间对话框，在里面设置闹钟的时间，时间一到发送广播，然后广播接受者接到跳转到新的activity播放音乐。接着是一个反复闹钟，最后是一个简单的通知，具体代码如下：

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    }

    public void setAlarm(View view){

        //获取当前系统的时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);


        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);


                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zking.g150820_android28_alarm_notification.RING");

                //将来时态的跳转  ang eng ing ong
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);

                //设置闹钟
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

                //时间一到，发送广播（闹钟响了）
                //广播接受者中（跳转Activity）
                // 跳转Activity，在这个Activity中播放音乐







            }
        },hour,minute,true);

        timePickerDialog.show();
    }

    public void setAlarmCycle(View view){

        //获取当前系统的时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);


        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);


                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zking.g150820_android28_alarm_notification.RING");

                //将来时态的跳转  ang eng ing ong
                pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);

                //设置闹钟
//                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

                //设置周期闹钟
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);

                //时间一到，发送广播（闹钟响了）
                //广播接受者中（跳转Activity）
                // 跳转Activity，在这个Activity中播放音乐

            }
        },hour,minute,true);

        timePickerDialog.show();
    }


    public void cancelCycle(View view){
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
    }

    public void sendNotification(View view){
        //实例化通知管理器
        NotificationManager notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        //实例化通知
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);

        builder.setContentTitle("今日大事件");
        builder.setContentText("骑士击败勇士夺冠");
        builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);

        builder.setAutoCancel(true);

        builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);

        builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0x102,new Intent(this,RingActivity.class),0));

        Notification notification=builder.build();

        //发送通知
        notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);

    }

}

布局文件(xml)：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="ghq.zking.com.ghq_android_28.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(一次)"
        android:onClick="setAlarm"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(周期)"
        android:onClick="setAlarmCycle"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期"
        android:onClick="cancelCycle"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="发送通知"
        android:onClick="sendNotification"
        />


</LinearLayout>

广播接受者代码:

public class RingReceived extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if ("ghq.zking.com.ghq_android_28_alarm_notification.RING".equals(intent.getAction())){
            //跳转到Activity
            Intent intent1=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            //给Intent设置标志位
            intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent1);
        }
    }
}

闹钟播放activity代码:

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.love);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    public void stop(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }

}