eclipse下用ActiveMQ－CPP开发ActiveMQ应用体验

之前都是使用vi＋make方式进行程序开发，可以说是一种传统＋质朴的*nix开发方式。有一段时间用eclipse做Java的开发，突然想真正的在eclipse下用一把eclipse cdt结果不料却这样好使，在讨厌了微软.net开发工具之后，又发现了这样一个有效的东东。回想当时还曾用Visual studio开发然后向Linux移植的做法，想来也有些可笑，毕竟还有很多什么字符集，类库兼容性的一堆的问题等你处理。现在好了，utf8夸平台行，开发的方便性上去了，连makefile也不要你写了，整个就一visual studio 6的翻版。不得不谈一个子：“爽"!

 

言归正传谈谈eclipse下用ActiveMQ-cpp开发ActiveMQ。ActiveMQ-cpp如果不知道是啥，去google吧，不多讲。

 

1.下载 ActiveMQ-cpp 我用的3.0.1版本（时下比较新的稳定版本）

安装的时候可能会给你要APR/APRUitl，照着README做就可以了

 

./configre

./make

./make install

 

2.另外做一下ld.so.conf.d里边的配置文件

不然运行的时候找不到.so奥

 

3.操作系统里代了eclipse，足够了，下CDT部署一下，网上有好多了

对了你要做CDT开发，千万别告诉我你没装gcc

 

4.启动eclipse，创建一个managed c++ project

创建一个source file cpp的，main.cpp

 

将ActivemMQ-CPP的example文件写进去，不过我发现这代码没有用初始话，新版本还是变化比较大的，连进程模型数值转换都比着Java实现了一下，还用的智能指针，好阿：）

 

给贴段代码如下：

 

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

// START SNIPPET: demo

#include <decaf/lang/Thread.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Runnable.h>
#include <decaf/util/concurrent/CountDownLatch.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Integer.h>
#include <decaf/util/Date.h>
#include <activemq/core/ActiveMQConnectionFactory.h>
#include <activemq/util/Config.h>
#include <activemq/library/ActiveMQCPP.h>
#include <cms/Connection.h>
#include <cms/Session.h>
#include <cms/TextMessage.h>
#include <cms/BytesMessage.h>
#include <cms/MapMessage.h>
#include <cms/ExceptionListener.h>
#include <cms/MessageListener.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

using namespace activemq::core;
using namespace decaf::util::concurrent;
using namespace decaf::util;
using namespace decaf::lang;
using namespace cms;
using namespace std;

class HelloWorldProducer : public Runnable {
private:

    Connection* connection;
    Session* session;
    Destination* destination;
    MessageProducer* producer;
    int numMessages;
    bool useTopic;
    bool sessionTransacted;
    std::string brokerURI;

public:

    HelloWorldProducer( const std::string& brokerURI,
                        int numMessages,
                        bool useTopic = false,
                        bool sessionTransacted = false ){
        this->connection = NULL;
        this->session = NULL;
        this->destination = NULL;
        this->producer = NULL;
        this->numMessages = numMessages;
        this->useTopic = useTopic;
        this->sessionTransacted = sessionTransacted;
        this->brokerURI = brokerURI;
    }

    virtual ~HelloWorldProducer(){
        cleanup();
    }

    virtual void run() {

        try {
            // Create a ConnectionFactory
            auto_ptr<ConnectionFactory> connectionFactory(
                ConnectionFactory::createCMSConnectionFactory( brokerURI ) );

            // Create a Connection
            connection = connectionFactory->createConnection();
            connection->start();

            // Create a Session
            if( this->sessionTransacted ) {
                session = connection->createSession( Session::SESSION_TRANSACTED );
            } else {
                session = connection->createSession( Session::AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE );
            }

            // Create the destination (Topic or Queue)
            if( useTopic ) {
                destination = session->createTopic( "TEST.FOO" );
            } else {
                destination = session->createQueue( "TEST.FOO" );
            }

            // Create a MessageProducer from the Session to the Topic or Queue
            producer = session->createProducer( destination );
            producer->setDeliveryMode( DeliveryMode::NON_PERSISTENT );

            // Create the Thread Id String
            string threadIdStr = Integer::toString( Thread::getId() );

            // Create a messages
            string text = (string)"Hello world! from thread " + threadIdStr;

            for( int ix=0; ix<numMessages; ++ix ){
                TextMessage* message = session->createTextMessage( text );

                message->setIntProperty( "Integer", ix );

                // Tell the producer to send the message
                printf( "Sent message #%d from thread %s/n", ix+1, threadIdStr.c_str() );
                producer->send( message );

                delete message;
            }

        }catch ( CMSException& e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

private:

    void cleanup(){

        // Destroy resources.
        try{
            if( destination != NULL ) delete destination;
        }catch ( CMSException& e ) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        destination = NULL;

        try{
            if( producer != NULL ) delete producer;
        }catch ( CMSException& e ) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        producer = NULL;

        // Close open resources.
        try{
            if( session != NULL ) session->close();
            if( connection != NULL ) connection->close();
        }catch ( CMSException& e ) { e.printStackTrace(); }

        try{
            if( session != NULL ) delete session;
        }catch ( CMSException& e ) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        session = NULL;

        try{
            if( connection != NULL ) delete connection;
        }catch ( CMSException& e ) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        connection = NULL;
    }
};

class HelloWorldConsumer : public ExceptionListener,
                           public MessageListener,
                           public Runnable {

private:

    CountDownLatch latch;
    CountDownLatch doneLatch;
    Connection* connection;
    Session* session;
    Destination* destination;
    MessageConsumer* consumer;
    long waitMillis;
    bool useTopic;
    bool sessionTransacted;
    std::string brokerURI;

public:

    HelloWorldConsumer( const std::string& brokerURI,
                        long numMessages,
                        bool useTopic = false,
                        bool sessionTransacted = false,
                        long waitMillis = 30000 )
                         : latch(1), doneLatch(numMessages){
        this->connection = NULL;
        this->session = NULL;
        this->destination = NULL;
        this->consumer = NULL;
        this->waitMillis = waitMillis;
        this->useTopic = useTopic;
        this->sessionTransacted = sessionTransacted;
        this->brokerURI = brokerURI;
    }
    virtual ~HelloWorldConsumer(){
        cleanup();
    }

    void waitUntilReady() {
        latch.await();
    }

    virtual void run() {

        try {

            // Create a ConnectionFactory
            auto_ptr<ConnectionFactory> connectionFactory(
                ConnectionFactory::createCMSConnectionFactory( brokerURI ) );

            // Create a Connection
            connection = connectionFactory->createConnection();
            connection->start();
            connection->setExceptionListener(this);

            // Create a Session
            if( this->sessionTransacted == true ) {
                session = connection->createSession( Session::SESSION_TRANSACTED );
            } else {
                session = connection->createSession( Session::AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE );
            }

            // Create the destination (Topic or Queue)
            if( useTopic ) {
                destination = session->createTopic( "TEST.FOO" );
            } else {
                destination = session->createQueue( "TEST.FOO" );
            }

            // Create a MessageConsumer from the Session to the Topic or Queue
            consumer = session->createConsumer( destination );

            consumer->setMessageListener( this );

            std::cout.flush();
            std::cerr.flush();

            // Indicate we are ready for messages.
            latch.countDown();

            // Wait while asynchronous messages come in.
            doneLatch.await( waitMillis );

        } catch( CMSException& e ) {

            // Indicate we are ready for messages.
            latch.countDown();

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // Called from the consumer since this class is a registered MessageListener.
    virtual void onMessage( const Message* message ){

        static int count = 0;

        try
        {
            count++;
            const TextMessage* textMessage =
                dynamic_cast< const TextMessage* >( message );
            string text = "";

            if( textMessage != NULL ) {
                text = textMessage->getText();
            } else {
                text = "NOT A TEXTMESSAGE!";
            }

            printf( "Message #%d Received: %s/n", count, text.c_str() );

        } catch (CMSException& e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Commit all messages.
        if( this->sessionTransacted ) {
            session->commit();
        }

        // No matter what, tag the count down latch until done.
        doneLatch.countDown();
    }

    // If something bad happens you see it here as this class is also been
    // registered as an ExceptionListener with the connection.
    virtual void onException( const CMSException& ex AMQCPP_UNUSED) {
        printf("CMS Exception occurred.  Shutting down client./n");
        exit(1);
    }

private:

    void cleanup(){

        //*************************************************
        // Always close destination, consumers and producers before
        // you destroy their sessions and connection.
        //*************************************************

        // Destroy resources.
        try{
            if( destination != NULL ) delete destination;
        }catch (CMSException& e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        destination = NULL;

        try{
            if( consumer != NULL ) delete consumer;
        }catch (CMSException& e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        consumer = NULL;

        // Close open resources.
        try{
            if( session != NULL ) session->close();
            if( connection != NULL ) connection->close();
        }catch (CMSException& e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

        // Now Destroy them
        try{
            if( session != NULL ) delete session;
        }catch (CMSException& e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        session = NULL;

        try{
            if( connection != NULL ) delete connection;
        }catch (CMSException& e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        connection = NULL;
    }
};

int main(int argc AMQCPP_UNUSED, char* argv[] AMQCPP_UNUSED) {

    activemq::library::ActiveMQCPP::initializeLibrary ();
    std::cout << "=====================================================/n";
    std::cout << "Starting the example:" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------/n";

    // Set the URI to point to the IP Address of your broker.
    // add any optional params to the url to enable things like
    // tightMarshalling or tcp logging etc.  See the CMS web site for
    // a full list of configuration options.
    //
    //  http://activemq.apache.org/cms/
    //
    // Wire Format Options:
    // =====================
    // Use either stomp or openwire, the default ports are different for each
    //
    // Examples:
    //    tcp://127.0.0.1:61616                      default to openwire
    //    tcp://127.0.0.1:61616?wireFormat=openwire  same as above
    //    tcp://127.0.0.1:61613?wireFormat=stomp     use stomp instead
    //
    std::string brokerURI =
        "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616"
        "?wireFormat=openwire"
//        "&connection.alwaysSyncSend=true"
//        "&connection.useAsyncSend=true"
//        "&transport.commandTracingEnabled=true"
//        "&transport.tcpTracingEnabled=true"
//        "&wireFormat.tightEncodingEnabled=true"
        ;

    //============================================================
    // set to true to use topics instead of queues
    // Note in the code above that this causes createTopic or
    // createQueue to be used in both consumer an producer.
    //============================================================
    bool useTopics = true;
    bool sessionTransacted = false;
    int numMessages = 2000;

    long long startTime = Date::getCurrentTimeMilliseconds();

    HelloWorldProducer producer( brokerURI, numMessages, useTopics );
    HelloWorldConsumer consumer( brokerURI, numMessages, useTopics, sessionTransacted );

    // Start the consumer thread.
    Thread consumerThread( &consumer );
    consumerThread.start();

    // Wait for the consumer to indicate that its ready to go.
    consumer.waitUntilReady();

    // Start the producer thread.
    Thread producerThread( &producer );
    producerThread.start();

    // Wait for the threads to complete.
    producerThread.join();
    consumerThread.join();

    long long endTime = Date::getCurrentTimeMilliseconds();
    double totalTime = (endTime - startTime) / 1000.0;

    std::cout << "Time to completion = " << totalTime << " seconds." << std::endl;
    std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------/n";
    std::cout << "Finished with the example." << std::endl;
    std::cout << "=====================================================/n";
}

// END SNIPPET: demo

 

 

篇幅有点多，当然了编译之前要配置几样东东,activemq include 在C++ comiler里边配置，在C++Linker里边配置类库，如果想再配个fopenmp之类的也在这两个地方添加就OK了。

 

5.检验一下效果

 

essage #463 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #464 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #465 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #466 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #467 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #468 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #469 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #470 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #471 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #472 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #473 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #474 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #475 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #476 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #477 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #478 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #479 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #480 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #481 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #482 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #483 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #484 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #485 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #486 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #487 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #488 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #489 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #490 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #491 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #492 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #493 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #494 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #495 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #496 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #497 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #498 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #499 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #500 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #501 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #502 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #503 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #504 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #505 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #506 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #507 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #508 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #509 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #510 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #511 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #512 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #513 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #514 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #515 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #516 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #517 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #518 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #519 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #520 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #521 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #522 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #523 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #524 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #525 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #526 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #527 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #528 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #529 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #530 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #531 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #532 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #533 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #534 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #535 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #536 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #537 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #538 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #539 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #540 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #541 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560
Message #542 Received: Hello world! from thread -1239528560