[转]调用jmf打开摄像头

引自 csdn bbs

 

首先到SUN下载最新的JMF，然后安装。http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jmf/index.jsp

Java code

   
   

    
    
    
    
  
    
    import
    
     java.awt.BorderLayout; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Color; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Component; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Dimension; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Graphics; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Graphics2D; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Image; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Panel; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.Rectangle; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.event.ActionListener; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.event.WindowEvent; 

    
    import
    
     java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 

    
    import
    
     java.io.FileNotFoundException; 

    
    import
    
     java.io.FileOutputStream; 

    
    import
    
     java.io.IOException; 


    
    import
    
     javax.media.Buffer; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.CannotRealizeException; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.CaptureDeviceInfo; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.CaptureDeviceManager; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.Manager; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.MediaLocator; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.NoPlayerException; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.Player; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.format.VideoFormat; 

    
    import
    
     javax.media.util.BufferToImage; 

    
    import
    
     javax.swing.JButton; 

    
    import
    
     javax.swing.JFrame; 

    
    import
    
     javax.swing.JPanel; 


    
    import
    
     com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException; 

    
    import
    
     com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; 

    
    import
    
     com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; 

    
    import
    
     com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; 

    
    import
    
     com.sun.media.protocol.vfw.DataSource;



    
    public
    
     
    
    class
    
     FirstCapture 
    
    extends
    
     JPanel 
    
    implements
    
     ActionListener{ 

    
    
    private
    
     CaptureDeviceInfo captureDeviceInfo
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
    
    
    private
    
     MediaLocator mediaLocator
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
    
    
    private
    
     
    
    static
    
     Player player
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
    
    
    private
    
     ImagePanel imagePanel
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
    
    
    private
    
     JButton capture; 
    
    
    private
    
     Buffer buffer
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
    
    
    private
    
     VideoFormat videoFormat
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
    
    
    private
    
     BufferToImage bufferToImage
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
    
    
    private
    
     Image image
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
   
    
    
    public
    
     FirstCapture() 
    { 
   
   
        setLayout(
    
    new
    
     BorderLayout()); 
        setSize(
    
    320
    
    ,
    
    550
    
    ); 

        captureDeviceInfo
    
    =
    
    CaptureDeviceManager.getDevice(
    
    "
    
    vfw:Microsoft WDM Image Capture (Win32):0
    
    "
    
    ); 
    
    //
    
    这里放置的是视频驱动
    
    

    
       
        mediaLocator
    
    =
    
    new
    
     MediaLocator(
    
    "
    
    vfw://0
    
    "
    
    ); 
    
    //
    
    这里是视频地址
    
    

    
            imagePanel
    
    =
    
    new
    
     ImagePanel(); 
        capture
    
    =
    
    new
    
     JButton(
    
    "
    
    拍照
    
    "
    
    ); 
        capture.addActionListener(
    
    this
    
    ); 
        DataSource ds 
    
    =
    
     
    
    new
    
     DataSource();
        ds.setLocator(mediaLocator);
        
    
    try
    
     { 
            player
    
    =
    
    Manager.createRealizedPlayer(mediaLocator); 
            player.start(); 
            Component comp; 
            Component comp1; 
            
    
    if
    
    ((comp
    
    =
    
    player.getVisualComponent())
    
    !=
    
    null
    
    ) 
                add(comp,BorderLayout.NORTH); 

    
    //
    
              if((comp1=player.getControlPanelComponent())!=null) 

    
    //
    
                  add(comp1,BorderLayout.CENTER); 
    
    

    
            } 
    
    catch
    
     (NoPlayerException e) { 
            
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated catch block 
    
    

    
                e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    
    catch
    
     (CannotRealizeException e) { 
            
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated catch block 
    
    

    
                e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    
    catch
    
     (IOException e) { 
            
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated catch block 
    
    

    
                e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        add(imagePanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH); 
        add(capture,BorderLayout.CENTER); 
    } 
     
    @Override
    
    
    public
    
     
    
    void
    
     print(Graphics g) { 
        
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    
    

    
            
    
    super
    
    .print(g); 
        g.setColor(
    
    new
    
     Color(
    
    255
    
    ,
    
    0
    
    ,
    
    0
    
    )); 
          g.drawLine(
    
    0
    
    , 
    
    0
    
    , 
    
    100
    
    , 
    
    100
    
    ); 
    } 

    
    
    public
    
     
    
    static
    
     
    
    void
    
     main(String[] args) { 
        
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    
    

    
            JFrame f 
    
    =
    
     
    
    new
    
     JFrame(
    
    "
    
    FirstCapture
    
    "
    
    ); 
        FirstCapture cf 
    
    =
    
     
    
    new
    
     FirstCapture(); 
         
        f.addWindowListener(
    
    new
    
     WindowAdapter() { 
          
    
    public
    
     
    
    void
    
     windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { 
          player.close(); 
          System.exit(
    
    0
    
    );}}); 
         
        f.add(
    
    "
    
    Center
    
    "
    
    ,cf); 
        f.pack(); 
        f.setSize(
    
    new
    
     Dimension(
    
    320
    
    ,
    
    550
    
    )); 
        f.setVisible(
    
    true
    
    ); 
    } 
 
    
    
    public
    
     
    
    void
    
     actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
        
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    
    

    
            FrameGrabbingControl fgc
    
    =
    
    (FrameGrabbingControl)player.getControl(
    
    "
    
    javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl
    
    "
    
    ); 
        buffer
    
    =
    
    fgc.grabFrame(); 
        bufferToImage
    
    =
    
    new
    
     BufferToImage((VideoFormat)buffer.getFormat()); 
        image
    
    =
    
    bufferToImage.createImage(buffer); 
        imagePanel.setImage(image); 
        saveImage(image,
    
    "
    
    D:/test.jpg
    
    "
    
    ); 
    } 
    
    
    public
    
     
    
    static
    
     
    
    void
    
     saveImage(Image image,String path) 
    { 
        BufferedImage bi
    
    =
    
    new
    
     BufferedImage(image.getWidth(
    
    null
    
    ),image.getHeight(
    
    null
    
    ),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
        Graphics2D g2 
    
    =
    
     bi.createGraphics(); 
        g2.drawImage(image, 
    
    null
    
    , 
    
    null
    
    ); 
        FileOutputStream fos
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
        
    
    try
    
     { 
                fos
    
    =
    
    new
    
     FileOutputStream(path); 
             
        } 
    
    catch
    
     (FileNotFoundException e) { 
            
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated catch block 
    
    

    
                e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        JPEGImageEncoder je
    
    =
    
    JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos); 
        JPEGEncodeParam jp
    
    =
    
    je.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bi); 
        jp.setQuality(
    
    0.5f
    
    , 
    
    false
    
    ); 
        je.setJPEGEncodeParam(jp); 
        
    
    try
    
     { 
            je.encode(bi); 
            fos.close(); 
        } 
    
    catch
    
     (ImageFormatException e) { 
            
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated catch block 
    
    

    
                e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    
    catch
    
     (IOException e) { 
            
    
    //
    
     TODO Auto-generated catch block 
    
    

    
                e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
         
    } 
    
    
    class
    
     ImagePanel 
    
    extends
    
     Panel 
      { 
        
    
    public
    
     Image myimg 
    
    =
    
     
    
    null
    
    ; 
         
        
    
    public
    
     ImagePanel() 
        { 
          setLayout(
    
    null
    
    ); 
          setSize(
    
    320
    
    ,
    
    240
    
    ); 
        } 
         
        
    
    public
    
     
    
    void
    
     setImage(Image img) 
        { 
          
    
    this
    
    .myimg 
    
    =
    
     img; 
          repaint(); 
        } 
         
        
    
    public
    
     
    
    void
    
     paint(Graphics g) 
        { 
          
    
    if
    
     (myimg 
    
    !=
    
     
    
    null
    
    ) 
          { 
            g.drawImage(myimg, 
    
    0
    
    , 
    
    0
    
    , 
    
    this
    
    ); 
          } 
           
        } 
      } 
     
}