gentoo 联想SL410 硬盘迁移网卡更名无法启动

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 17:20:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 17:20:04 发布

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一环境

硬件

联想 thinkpad SL410 55c
联想 thinkpad SL410 4vc

系统

gentoo x86 32bit

二描述

gentoo系统最初装在4vc这台本本上.后来打算将55c cpu的vmx技术用上.于是做两本本的硬盘迁移.

三步聚

拆机,将两本本的硬盘互换.

四问题

55c系统更换启动后,/etc/init.d/net.eth0 无法启动.网络无法连接. (错误提示忘记记录)

1.lspci 显卡内核驱动加载

SL410 oracle # lspci -vv
08:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 03)
    Subsystem: Lenovo Device 2131
    Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
    Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR-     Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
    Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 47
    Region 0: I/O ports at 5000 [size=256]
    Region 2: Memory at f2604000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
    Region 4: Memory at f2600000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
    [virtual] Expansion ROM at f2620000 [disabled] [size=128K]
    Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
        Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
        Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
    Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
        Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 4191
    Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 01
        DevCap:    MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
            ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
        DevCtl:    Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
            RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
            MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
        DevSta:    CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr+ TransPend-
        LnkCap:    Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <64us
            ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
        LnkCtl:    ASPM L0s L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
            ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
        LnkSta:    Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
        DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+
        DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-
        LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
            Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
            Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
        LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
    Capabilities: [ac] MSI-X: Enable- Count=4 Masked-
        Vector table: BAR=4 ffset=00000000
        PBA: BAR=4 ffset=00000800
    Capabilities: [cc] Vital Product Data
        Unknown small resource type 00, will not decode more.
    Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
        UESta:    DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
        UEMsk:    DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
        UESvrt:    DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
        CESta:    RxErr+ BadTLP+ BadDLLP+ Rollover- Timeout+ NonFatalErr+
        CEMsk:    RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
        AERCap:    First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
    Capabilities: [140 v1] Virtual Channel
        Caps:    LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
        Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
        Ctrl:    ArbSelect=Fixed
        Status:    InProgress-
        VC0:    Caps:    PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
            Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
            Ctrl:    Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
            Status:    NegoPending- InProgress-
    Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number fe-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
    Kernel driver in use: r8169
    Kernel modules: r8169

内核中r8169模块已经选择并编译

2. ifconfig -a 查看是否找到网卡

SL410 oracle # ifconfig -a
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:9e:45:9f:1d
          inet addr:192.168.1.232 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::226:9eff:fe45:9f1d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
          RX packets:45162 errors:0 dropped:1 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:31095 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:29851557 (28.4 MiB) TX bytes:4529986 (4.3 MiB)
          Interrupt:47 Base address:0xc000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
          RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:200 (200.0 B) TX bytes:200 (200.0 B)

这里发现问题了.在4vc机器上时默认网卡号是eth0.换到55c上时网卡号更换到了eth1,但是配置文件依然用的eth0号.一致性问题出错.

五解决

查看/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 文件.此文件中

SL410 oracle # cat !$
cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x10ec:0x8172 (rtl819xSE)
#SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="70:1a:04:2d:76:6d", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*", NAME="wlan0"

# PCI device 0x10ec:0x8172 (rtl819xSE)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="70:1a:04:2d:76:6d", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*", NAME="wlan0"

# PCI device 0x10ec:0x8168 (r8169)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:43:55:8c:wd:q3", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

# PCI device 0x10ec:0x8168 (r8169)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:26:9e:45:9f:1d", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
SL410 oracle #

删除 eth0 eth1 两红色字行.重启系统.

个人总结

对gentoo系统还不了解.打电话向大牛昕宇求助才解决问题.此问题印象中第二次出现.以防将来遗忘.这里做下记录.
昕宇解释udev文件里记录着原网卡信息.当更换系统后,发现mac地址改变.于是将新mac添加进去.原网卡信息并未删除.所以导致eth0启动不起来.搜索了下,70-persistent-net.rules文件适用的情况是网卡发生变化时.

参考资料
http://www.5dlinux.com/article/1/2008/linux_17676.html
http://hi.baidu.com/sunny_5252/blog/item/f157f9af24c92ef3faed5040.html
(参考资料是后期在网上搜索添加的)

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