struts+spring+hibernate集成
1、在Eclipse中新建一个符合J2EE的Web项目,将struts,jstl,spring,hibernate,mysql-jdbc驱动等相关的类库copy到lib目录下。
2,将struts-config.xml文件copy到WEB-INF下,修改web.xml文件,加入如下代码,来配置struts的ActionServlet。
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3、将spring的配置文件(applicationContext.xml)copy到src目录下,这里复制三个,分别命名:
spring-beans.xml 用来管理业务逻辑类,如dao等。
spring-actions.xml 用来管理struts的Action,
spring-common.xml 用来管理hibernate的SessionFactory和事务
copy完这三个文件,然后再修改web.xml文件,加入以下代码:
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4、将hibernate.cfg.xml文件copy到src目录下,配置好sessionFactory,如下例:
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/spring_struts_hibernate</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5、修改spring-common.xml文件,让spring来管理hibernate的sessionfactory和事务
<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 那些类的哪些方法参与事务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* xxx.xxx.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
6、在struts-config.xml文件中配置action的时候:
<action>标签中的type属性需要修改为org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy
DelegatingActionProxy是一个Action,主要作用是取得BeanFactory,然后根据<action>中的path属性值 到IoC容器中取得本次请求对应的Action
7,在spring-actions.xml配置文件中需要定义struts的Action,如:
<bean name="/login" class="com.lwsoft.action.LoginAction" scope="prototype"/>
* 必须使用name属性,name属性值必须和struts-config.xml文件中<action>标签的path属性值一致
* 必须注入业务逻辑对象
* 建议将scope设置为prototype,这样就避免了struts Action的线程安全问题
1、在Eclipse中新建一个符合J2EE的Web项目,将struts,jstl,spring,hibernate,mysql-jdbc驱动等相关的类库copy到lib目录下。
2,将struts-config.xml文件copy到WEB-INF下,修改web.xml文件,加入如下代码,来配置struts的ActionServlet。
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3、将spring的配置文件(applicationContext.xml)copy到src目录下,这里复制三个,分别命名:
spring-beans.xml 用来管理业务逻辑类,如dao等。
spring-actions.xml 用来管理struts的Action,
spring-common.xml 用来管理hibernate的SessionFactory和事务
copy完这三个文件,然后再修改web.xml文件,加入以下代码:
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4、将hibernate.cfg.xml文件copy到src目录下,配置好sessionFactory,如下例:
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/spring_struts_hibernate</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5、修改spring-common.xml文件,让spring来管理hibernate的sessionfactory和事务
<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 那些类的哪些方法参与事务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* xxx.xxx.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
6、在struts-config.xml文件中配置action的时候:
<action>标签中的type属性需要修改为org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy
DelegatingActionProxy是一个Action,主要作用是取得BeanFactory,然后根据<action>中的path属性值 到IoC容器中取得本次请求对应的Action
7,在spring-actions.xml配置文件中需要定义struts的Action,如:
<bean name="/login" class="com.lwsoft.action.LoginAction" scope="prototype"/>
* 必须使用name属性,name属性值必须和struts-config.xml文件中<action>标签的path属性值一致
* 必须注入业务逻辑对象
* 建议将scope设置为prototype,这样就避免了struts Action的线程安全问题