4.使用IDEA创建一个Servlet程序

1. 新建一个maven项目
2. 配置tomcat

3. 配置web.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
            version="4.0"
            metadata-complete="true">
   
   </web-app>
   

   4.配置pom.xml文件

   <dependencies>
       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
       <dependency>
         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
         <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
         <version>4.0.1</version>
       </dependency>
   

   5.完成以上四个步骤就行了，接下来是遇到的一些问题

   6.配置文件无法被导出或者生效的问题,在pom.xml文件中配置

   <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
   <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>true</filtering>
           </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>true</filtering>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>
   <resource>
       </resources>
   </build>
   

   参考下面视频
   https://www.bilibili.com/video/av68833391