iOS之Object-c编程基础之NSNumber

object-c基本知识可以参考：基本介绍

十分钟让你明白Objective-C的语法（和Java、C++的对比）

有了以上基础知识，就可以学习oc的基本数据类型。

 oc是c语言的超集，当然支持所有的c语言数据类型，就不在说了。

下面说说oc的特有类型：

NSNumber

   官方介绍：

      NSNumber  is a subclass of  NSValue  that offers a value as any C scalar (numeric) type. It defines a set of methods specifically for setting and accessing the value as a signed or unsigned  char ,  short int ,  int ,  long int ,  long long int ,  float , or  double or as a  BOOL . (Note that number objects do not necessarily preserve the type they are created with.) It also defines a  compare:  method to determine the ordering of two  NSNumber  objects.

NSNumber is “toll-free bridged” with its Core Foundation counterpart, CFNumberRef. See “Toll-Free Bridging” for more information on toll-free bridging.

    文档

   大致意思是对c语言基本数据类型的封装，方便和Core Foundation对接。

   例子：

 NSNumber *intNum = [NSNumber numberWithInt:4];
        NSLog(@"intNum:%d",[intNum intValue]); // print 4
        //其他数据类型可以参考api
        /**
         Creating an NSNumber Object
         + numberWithBool:
         + numberWithChar:
         + numberWithDouble:
         + numberWithFloat:
         + numberWithInt:
         + numberWithInteger:
         + numberWithLong:
         + numberWithLongLong:
         + numberWithShort:
         + numberWithUnsignedChar:
         + numberWithUnsignedInt:
         + numberWithUnsignedInteger:
         + numberWithUnsignedLong:
         + numberWithUnsignedLongLong:
         + numberWithUnsignedShort:
         */
        //另外Effective Object-c 2.0 第三条指出我们多用字面量语法，少用与之等价的方法。
        NSNumber *intNum2 = @1;
        NSLog(@"intNum2:%d",[intNum2 intValue]); //print 1

iOS开发之int,NSInteger,NSUInteger,NSNumber的使用