springboot——使用七牛上传图片

一、快速入门

快速入门
1、注册账号
2、创建存储空间, 命名xyz对应下面springboot 应用配置bucket
3、创建成功后进入该空间，获取该空间的测试域名,对应下面springboot 应用配置中的path
4、点击“个人面板—密钥管理”，获取 accessKey 和 secretKey

二、pom.xml配置

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
  <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
  <version>[7.2.0, 7.2.99]</version>
</dependency>

三、application.properties配置

###七牛存储###
qiniu.AccessKey=Your Access Key
qiniu.SecretKey=Your Secret Key
qiniu.bucket=存储空间名称
qiniu.path=域名

四、Java代码

4.1、七牛服务器配置

package com.example.qiniu2.storage;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 七牛服务器配置
 */
@Data
@Component
public class QiniuProperties {
    @Value("${qiniu.AccessKey}")
    private String accessKey;
    @Value("${qiniu.SecretKey}")
    private String secretKey;
    @Value("${qiniu.bucket}")
    private String bucket;
    @Value("${qiniu.path}")
    private String path;
}

4.2、七牛文件上传配置器

/**
 * 七牛文件上传配置器
 */
@Configuration
public class QiniuUploadConfig {
    /**
     * 华东机房,配置自己空间所在的区域
     */
    @Bean
    public com.qiniu.storage.Configuration qiniuConfig() {
        return new com.qiniu.storage.Configuration(Zone.zone0());
    }

    /**
     * 构建一个七牛上传工具实例
     *
     * @param qiniuConfig
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public UploadManager uploadManager(com.qiniu.storage.Configuration qiniuConfig) {
        return new UploadManager(qiniuConfig);
    }

    @Bean
    public Auth auth(QiniuProperties qiniuProperties) {
        return Auth.create(qiniuProperties.getAccessKey(), qiniuProperties.getSecretKey());
    }

    /**
     * 构建七牛空间管理实例
     *
     * @param auth
     * @param qiniuConfig
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public BucketManager bucketManager(Auth auth, com.qiniu.storage.Configuration qiniuConfig) {
        return new BucketManager(auth, qiniuConfig);
    }

    @Bean
    public Gson gson() {
        return new Gson();
    }

    /**
     * 定义七牛云上传的相关策略
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public StringMap putPolicy() {
        StringMap stringMap = new StringMap();
        stringMap.put("returnBody", "{\"key\":\"$(key)\",\"hash\":\"$(etag)\",\"bucket\":\"$(bucket)\",\"width\":$(imageInfo.width), \"height\":${imageInfo.height}}");
        return stringMap;
    }
}

4.4、文件上传

/**
 * 文件上传
 */
public interface FileUploadManager {
    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    Response upload(File file);

    /**
     * 上传文件流
     *
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     */
    Response upload(InputStream inputStream);

    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param key
     */
    void delete(String key);
}

@Service
public class FileUploadManagerImpl implements FileUploadManager {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadManagerImpl.class);
    @Autowired
    private QiniuProperties qiniuProperties;
    @Autowired
    private UploadManager uploadManager;
    @Autowired
    private BucketManager bucketManager;
    @Autowired
    private StringMap putPolicy;
    @Autowired
    private Gson gson;
    @Autowired
    private Auth auth;

    @Override
    public Response upload(File file) {
        try {
            com.qiniu.http.Response response = uploadManager.put(file, null, getUploadToken());
            int retry = 0;
            while (response.needRetry() && retry < 3) {
                response = uploadManager.put(file, null, getUploadToken());
                retry++;
            }
            return getFileUploadResponse(response);
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            logger.error("文件上传到七牛服务器出错:", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("文件上传到七牛服务器出错:", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Response upload(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            com.qiniu.http.Response response = uploadManager.put(inputStream, null, getUploadToken(), null, null);
            int retry = 0;
            while (response.needRetry() && retry < 3) {
                response = uploadManager.put(inputStream, null, getUploadToken(), null, null);
                retry++;
            }
            return getFileUploadResponse(response);
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            logger.error("文件上传到七牛服务器出错:", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("文件上传到七牛服务器出错:", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(String key) {
        try {
            com.qiniu.http.Response response = bucketManager.delete(qiniuProperties.getBucket(), key);
            int retry = 0;
            while (response.needRetry() && retry++ < 3) {
                response = bucketManager.delete(qiniuProperties.getBucket(), key);
            }
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            logger.error("删除文件出错:", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("删除文件:", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取上传凭证
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String getUploadToken() {
        return auth.uploadToken(qiniuProperties.getBucket(), null, 3600, putPolicy);
    }

    /**
     * 获取链接地址
     *
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws QiniuException
     */
    private Response getFileUploadResponse(com.qiniu.http.Response response) throws QiniuException {
        DefaultPutRet putRet = gson.fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
        Response fresp = new Response();
        fresp.setKey(putRet.key);
        fresp.setUrl(qiniuProperties.getPath() + putRet.key);
        return fresp;
    }
}

4.5、文件上传放回对象

/**
 * 文件上传放回对象
 */
@Data
public class Response implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 键值
     */
    private String key;
    /**
     * 访问URL
     */
    private String url;
}

五、测试代码

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Qiniu2ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private FileUploadManager fileUploadManager;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws Exception {
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\56979\\Desktop\\TIM图片20190924133425.png");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        Response response = fileUploadManager.upload(fis);
        System.out.println(response.getKey());
        System.out.println(response.getUrl());
    }
}

执行结果：

FoIzafQTcj5vkqDein11RZsmc2zE
http://s.dongni.org/FoIzafQTcj5vkqDein11RZsmc2zE

六、参考链接

1. springboot(7)——上传图片/文件到七牛云存储
2. springboot整合七牛云实现图片上传