python img2pdf 模块不能上传含alpha通道透明度的图片

官网说明

pypi-img2pdf

Input images with alpha channels are not allowed. PDF doesn’t support alpha channels in images and thus, the alpha channel of the input would have to be discarded. But img2pdf will always be lossless and thus, input images must not carry transparency information.

不允许使用带有Alpha通道的输入图像。PDF不支持图像中的Alpha通道，因此必须丢弃输入的Alpha通道。但是img2pdf将始终是无损的，因此，输入图像不得包含透明度信息。

    if ics in ["LA", "PA", "RGBA"] or "transparency" in imgdata.info:
        logging.warning(
            "Image contains transparency which cannot be retained " "in PDF."
        )
        logging.warning("img2pdf will not perform a lossy operation.")
        logging.warning("You can remove the alpha channel using imagemagick:")
        logging.warning(
            "  $ convert input.png -background white -alpha "
            "remove -alpha off output.png"
        )
        raise Exception("Refusing to work on images with alpha channel")

读取图片

cv2.IMREAD_COLOR：默认参数，读入一副彩色图片，忽略alpha通道
cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE：读入灰度图片
cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED：顾名思义，读入完整图片，包括alpha通道

import numpy as np
import cv2
img = cv2.imread(‘1.jpg’,cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
print(img.shape)  # 查看alpha通道
# (120, 125, 3)输出为3表示没有alpha通道，如果是4表示有alpha通道

添加alpha通道

opencv 读取图片后通道为BGR的格式，这里做个示范将图片的左半边设置为透明效果。

import cv2
import numpy as np
 
img = cv2.imread("/home/shuai/Desktop/lena.jpg") 
b_channel, g_channel, r_channel = cv2.split(img) 
alpha_channel = np.ones(b_channel.shape, dtype=b_channel.dtype) * 255
# 最小值为0
alpha_channel[:, :int(b_channel.shape[1] / 2)] = 100 
img_BGRA = cv2.merge((b_channel, g_channel, r_channel, alpha_channel)) 
cv2.imwrite("lena.png", img_BGRA)