CentOS 源码安装Keepalived以及配置

下载Keepalived的源码

https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

解压

tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz

使用configure命令配置

cd cd keepalived-xxx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc

# perfix: keepalived安装的位置
# sysconf: keepalived核心配置文件位置, 固定的不能变

可能遇到的问题

*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. 
Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.

解决办法安装libnl 和 libnl-3 依赖

yum -y install libnl libnl-devel
# 重新configure

安装

make && make install

查找安装位置

whereis keepalived

配置Keepalived

global_defs { 
    # 路由id：当前安装keepalived的节点主机标识符，保证全局唯一 
    router_id keep_xxx 
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
    # 表示状态是MASTER主机还是备用机BACKUP 
    state MASTER 
    # 该实例绑定的网卡 
    interface ens33 
    
    # 保证主备节点一致即可 
    virtual_router_id 51 
    
    # 权重，master权重一般高于backup，如果有多个，那就是选举，谁的权重高，谁就当选 
    priority 100 
    
    # 主备之间同步检查时间间隔，单位秒 
    advert_int 2 
    
    # 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入 
    authentication { 
        auth_type PASS 
        auth_pass 1111 
    }
    
    # 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip） 
    virtual_ipaddress { 
        192.168.1.161
    } 
    
}

启动Keepalived

sbin/keepalived

系统服务启动

#进入解压后的Keepalived路径
cd  xxx/keepalived-xxx/keepalived/etc

#找到 init.d 和 sysconfig 
#copy init.d 和 sysconfig  下的Keepalived 到对应etc下
cp init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig


#重新加载
systemctl daemon-reload

#启动Keepalived服务
systemctl start keepalived.service
# restart  stop 对应重启和停止


#查看启动状态
ps -ef | grep keepalived