flask学习

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 16:55:24 发布

cocosgirl

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 16:55:24 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cocos2dGirl/article/details/118144864

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1. 简单的启动文件

flask_app.py

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, session

app = Flask( __name__)
app.secret_key = 'ashfjuyruiqwhmndmzdfkifofi'    #使用session时候用的加密key
app.debug = True

#登录入口，支持get，post请求
@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])   
def index():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template("login.html")
    user = request.form.get("user")
    passwrd = request.form.get("passwrd")
    print("request.form = ", request.form)
    print("user = ", user)
    print("passwrd = ", passwrd)
    if user == '11' and passwrd == 'ii':
        session['user_info'] = user
        return redirect('/index')
    else:
        # return render_template('login.html', **{'msg': '用户名或密码错误'})
        return render_template('login.html',msg='用户名或密码错误')


#登录后的index页面入口
@app.route('/index', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index_func():
    if session.get('user_info'):
        return '欢迎登录'
    else:
        return redirect('/login')

#退出登录
@app.route('/logout', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def logout():
    del session['user_info']
    return redirect('login')

#启动flask server入口
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

templates文件夹下的login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" >
        用户名<input name="user" type="text" />
        密码<input name="passwrd" type="password" />
        <input id="submit" type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2. 配置文件写法：

settings.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 配置写法参考  https://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/7552008.html
class BaseConfig(object):
    DEBUG = False
    TESTING = False
    DATABSE_URI = "sqlite://memory"

class ProductionConfig(BaseConfig):
    DATABSE_URI = "mysql://user@localhost/foo"

class DevelopmentConfig(BaseConfig):
    DEBUG = True
    DATABSE_URI = "mysql://user@dev/foo"

class TestingConfig(BaseConfig):
    TESTING = True
    DATABSE_URI = "mysql://user@test/foo"

配置使用：

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, session

app = Flask( __name__)
app.config.from_object("settings.DevelopmentConfig")

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    return render_template('login.html')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

3. 添加路由的两种方式：

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, session

app = Flask( __name__)
'''
1. 执行decorator=app.route('/index', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
2. @执行decorator
    -decorator(index)
'''
# 添加路由的方式一： （一般都是用这种）
@app.route('/index', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    return 'Index'

# 添加路由的方式二：   （不常用）
def order():
    return "Order"

app.add_url_rule('/order', view_func=order())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

3. 路由带参数，（也可以自定义转换器，匹配参数类型）

#index/后面写数字，会自动传到nid参数里去
@app.route('/index/<int:nid>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index(nid):
    print("nid = ", nid)
    return 'Index'

参考博客：

https://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/7552008.html

配置写法参考

cocosgirl

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参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/7552008.html
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