ubuntu中MongoDB无法正常启动的问题解决办法

1. 报错如下：

root@instance-myaj5rsw:~# service mongodb restart
stop: Unknown instance: 
mongodb start/running, process 1844

root@instance-myaj5rsw:~# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.0.1
connecting to: test
2018-09-13T10:14:54.896+0800 W NETWORK  Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason: errno:111 Connection refused
2018-09-13T10:14:54.897+0800 E QUERY    Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed
    at connect (src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:179:14)
    at (connect):1:6 at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:179
exception: connect failed

2. 解决办法：

a、首先删除/var/lib/mongo/目录下的mongod.lock文件，再查找别的文件夹下的mongod.lock都删掉，具体命令如下：

root@instance-myaj5rsw:~# find ./ -name "mongod.lock"
./temp/cloudweb/mongodb/mongod.lock
root@instance-myaj5rsw:~/temp/cloudweb/mongodb# rm -rf mongod.lock 
root@instance-myaj5rsw:~/temp/cloudweb/mongodb# cd /
root@instance-myaj5rsw:/# find ./ -name "mongod.lock"
./var/lib/mongodb/mongod.lock
./var/lib/mongodb_bak/mongod.lock
root@instance-myaj5rsw:/# cd /var/lib/mongo/
root@instance-myaj5rsw:/var/lib/mongodb# rm -rf mongod.lock 

b、已repair方式启动mongodb，具体命令如下：

root@instance-myaj5rsw:/var/lib/mongodb# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf --repair
root@instance-myaj5rsw:/var/lib/mongodb#  mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

d、查看进程，如果存在mongodb进程，即代表修复成功，具体命令如下：

root@instance-myaj5rsw:~# ps -ef | grep mongo
root       2204   1811  0 10:19 pts/0    00:00:00 mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf
root       2248   2026  0 10:19 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongo

3. 可以开始使用mongodb了

MongoDB shell version: 3.0.1
connecting to: test
> 

补充：关闭mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf命令后，mongo要是自动断掉的话，可以启动一个后台运行

root@instance-myaj5rsw:/var/lib/mongodb_bak# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf >> ./mongod.log 2>&1 &

参考链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/eugeneheen/article/details/18728747