Vue 实现验证码功能

在src下面添加js文件夹，不放到静态文件夹下引用比较麻烦，然后添加verifyCode.js文件，

文件内容为（可直接复制）：

function GVerify (options) { // 创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
  this.options = { // 默认options参数值
   id: '', // 容器Id
   canvasId: 'verifyCanvas', // canvas的ID
   width: '80', // 默认canvas宽度
   height: '30', // 默认canvas高度
   type: 'blend', // 图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
   code: ''
  }
  
  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(options) === '[object Object]') { // 判断传入参数类型
   for (var i in options) { // 根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
    this.options[i] = options[i]
   }
  } else {
   this.options.id = options
  }
  
  this.options.numArr = '0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9'.split(',')
  this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter()
  
  this._init()
  this.refresh()
 }
  
 GVerify.prototype = {
  /** 版本号**/
  version: '1.0.0',
  
  /** 初始化方法**/
  _init: function () {
   var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id)
   var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
   // this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : '30'
   // this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : '30'
   this.options.width = '100'
   this.options.height = '35'
   canvas.id = this.options.canvasId
   canvas.width = this.options.width
   canvas.height = this.options.height
   canvas.style.cursor = 'pointer'
   canvas.innerHTML = '您的浏览器版本不支持canvas'
   con.appendChild(canvas)
   var parent = this
   canvas.onclick = function () {
    parent.refresh()
   }
  },
  
  /** 生成验证码**/
  refresh: function () {
    this.options.code='';  //清空上一次的验证码
   var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId)
   if (canvas.getContext) {
    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
   }
   ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
  
   ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240)
   ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height)
  
   if (this.options.type === 'blend') { // 判断验证码类型
    var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr)
   } else if (this.options.type === 'number') {
    var txtArr = this.options.numArr
   } else {
    var txtArr = this.options.letterArr
   }
  
   for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
    var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)]
    this.options.code += txt
    ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height / 2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
    ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
    ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3)
    ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3)
    ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3)
    ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
    var x = this.options.width / 5 * i
    var y = this.options.height / 2
    var deg = randomNum(-30, 30)
    /** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
    ctx.translate(x, y)
    ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
    ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
    /** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
    ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
    ctx.translate(-x, -y)
   }
   /** 绘制干扰线**/
   for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180)
    ctx.beginPath()
    ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
    ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
    ctx.stroke()
   }
   /** 绘制干扰点**/
   for (var i = 0; i < this.options.width / 4; i++) {
    ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255)
    ctx.beginPath()
    ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
    ctx.fill()
   }
  },
  
  /** 验证验证码**/
  validate: function (code) {
   var code = code.toLowerCase()
   var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase()
   if (code == v_code) {
    return true
   } else {
    return false
   }
  }
 }
 /** 生成字母数组**/
 function getAllLetter () {
  var letterStr = 'a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z'
  return letterStr.split(',')
 }
 /** 生成一个随机数**/
 function randomNum (min, max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
 }
 /** 生成一个随机色**/
 function randomColor (min, max) {
  var r = randomNum(min, max)
  var g = randomNum(min, max)
  var b = randomNum(min, max)
  return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
 }
  
   export {
    GVerify
   }

通过修改type值，可自定义验证码为字母加数字，纯数字，纯字母形式。 

页面中写入

<div id="v_container"></div>

 引用verifyCode.js文件

import {GVerify} from '@/assets/js/verifyCode.js'

全部代码为：

<template>
  <div class="page-login">
    <div class="page-login--layer page-login--layer-area">
      <ul class="circles">
        <li v-for="n in 10" :key="n"></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div
      class="page-login--layer page-login--layer-time"
      flex="main:center cross:center">
      {{time}}
    </div>
    <div class="page-login--layer">
      <div
        class="page-login--content"
        flex="dir:top main:justify cross:stretch box:justify">
        <div class="page-login--content-header">
          <p class="page-login--content-header-motto">
            时间是一切财富中最宝贵的财富
          </p>
        </div>
        <div
          class="page-login--content-main"
          flex="dir:top main:center cross:center">
          <!-- logo -->
          <img class="page-login--logo" src="./image/logo@2x.png">
          <!-- form -->
          <div class="page-login--form">
            <el-card shadow="never">
              <el-form
                ref="loginForm"
                label-position="top"
                :rules="rules"
                :model="formLogin"
                size="default">
                <el-form-item prop="username">
                  <el-input
                    type="text"
                    v-model="formLogin.username"
                    placeholder="用户名">
                    <i slot="prepend" class="fa fa-user-circle-o"></i>
                  </el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item prop="password">
                  <el-input
                    type="password"
                    v-model="formLogin.password"
                    placeholder="密码">
                    <i slot="prepend" class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i>
                  </el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item prop="code">
                  <el-input
                    type="text"
                    v-model="formLogin.code"
                    placeholder="验证码">
                    <template slot="append" >
                       <div id="v_container"></div>  //验证码图片
                    </template>
                  </el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-button
                  size="default"
                  @click="submit"
                  type="primary"
                  class="button-login">
                  登录
                </el-button>
              </el-form>
            </el-card>
            <p
              class="page-login--options"
              flex="main:justify cross:center">
              <span><d2-icon name="question-circle"/> 忘记密码</span>
              <span>注册用户</span>
            </p>
            <!-- quick login -->
            <el-button class="page-login--quick" size="default" type="info" @click="dialogVisible = true">
              快速选择用户（测试功能）
            </el-button>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="page-login--content-footer">
          <p class="page-login--content-footer-locales">
            <a
              v-for="language in $languages"
              :key="language.value"
              @click="onChangeLocale(language.value)">
              {{ language.label }}
            </a>
          </p>
          <p class="page-login--content-footer-copyright">
            Copyright
            <d2-icon name="copyright"/>
            2018 D2 Projects 开源组织出品
            <a href="https://github.com/FairyEver">
              @FairyEver
            </a>
          </p>
          <p class="page-login--content-footer-options">
            <a href="#">帮助</a>
            <a href="#">隐私</a>
            <a href="#">条款</a>
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <el-dialog
      title="快速选择用户"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="400px">
      <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin: -20px 0px -10px 0px;">
        <el-col v-for="(user, index) in users" :key="index" :span="8">
          <div class="page-login--quick-user" @click="handleUserBtnClick(user)">
            <d2-icon name="user-circle-o"/>
            <span>{{user.name}}</span>
          </div>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import dayjs from 'dayjs'
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
import localeMixin from '@/locales/mixin.js'
import {GVerify} from '@/assets/js/verifyCode.js'   //验证码文件
export default {
  mixins: [
    localeMixin
  ],
  data () {
    return {
      timeInterval: null,
      time: dayjs().format('HH:mm:ss'),
      verifyCode:null,
      // 快速选择用户
      dialogVisible: false,
      users: [],
      // 表单
      formLogin: {
        username: 'admin',
        password: 'admin',
        code: ''
      },
      // 表单校验
      rules: {
        username: [
          {
            required: true,
            message: '请输入用户名',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }
        ],
        password: [
          {
            required: true,
            message: '请输入密码',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }
        ],
        code: [
          {
            required: true,
            message: '请输入验证码',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.verifyCode=new GVerify('v_container');  初始化验证码
    //GVerify()
    
  },
  beforeDestroy () {
    clearInterval(this.timeInterval)
  },
  methods: {
    ...mapActions('d2admin/account', [
      'login'
    ]),
    refreshTime () {
      this.time = dayjs().format('HH:mm:ss')
    },
    /**
     * @description 接收选择一个用户快速登录的事件
     * @param {Object} user 用户信息
     */
    handleUserBtnClick (user) {
      this.formLogin.username = user.username
      this.formLogin.password = user.password
      this.submit()
    },
    /**
     * @description 提交表单
     */
    // 提交登录信息
    submit () {
      this.$refs.loginForm.validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          var vscode=this.formLogin.code;  //获取输入的验证码
          var codeflag=this.verifyCode.validate(vscode); //验证码校验
          
          if(codeflag){  //判断是否验证成功
          // 登录
          // 注意 这里的演示没有传验证码
          // 具体需要传递的数据请自行修改代码
          this.login({
            username: this.formLogin.username,
            password: this.formLogin.password
          })
            .then(() => {
              // 重定向对象不存在则返回顶层路径
              this.$router.replace(this.$route.query.redirect || '/')
            })
          }else{
            this.$message.error('验证码错误');
          }

        } else {
          // 登录表单校验失败
          this.$message.error('表单校验失败，请检查')
        }

      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss">
.page-login {
  @extend %unable-select;
  $backgroundColor: #F0F2F5;
  // ---
  background-color: $backgroundColor;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  // 层
  .page-login--layer {
    @extend %full;
    overflow: auto;
  }
  .page-login--layer-area {
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  // 时间
  .page-login--layer-time {
    font-size: 24em;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  // 登陆页面控件的容器
  .page-login--content {
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 500px;
  }
  // header
  .page-login--content-header {
    padding: 1em 0;
    .page-login--content-header-motto {
      margin: 0px;
      padding: 0px;
      color: $color-text-normal;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 12px;
    }
  }
  // main
  .page-login--logo {
    width: 240px;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    margin-top: -2em;
  }
  // 登录表单
  .page-login--form {
    width: 280px;
    // 卡片
    .el-card {
      margin-bottom: 15px;
    }
    // 登录按钮
    .button-login {
      width: 100%;
    }
    // 输入框左边的图表区域缩窄
    .el-input-group__prepend {
      padding: 0px 14px;
    }
    .login-code {
      height: 40px - 2px;
      display: block;
      margin: 0px -20px;
      border-top-right-radius: 2px;
      border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
    }
    // 登陆选项
    .page-login--options {
      margin: 0px;
      padding: 0px;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: $color-primary;
      margin-bottom: 15px;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    .page-login--quick {
      width: 100%;
    }
  }
  // 快速选择用户面板
  .page-login--quick-user {
    @extend %flex-center-col;
    padding: 10px 0px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    &:hover {
      background-color: $color-bg;
      i {
        color: $color-text-normal;
      }
      span {
        color: $color-text-normal;
      }
    }
    i {
      font-size: 36px;
      color: $color-text-sub;
    }
    span {
      font-size: 12px;
      margin-top: 10px;
      color: $color-text-sub;
    }
  }
  // footer
  .page-login--content-footer {
    padding: 1em 0;
    .page-login--content-footer-locales {
      padding: 0px;
      margin: 0px;
      margin-bottom: 15px;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 12px;
      text-align: center;
      color: $color-text-normal;
      a {
        color: $color-text-normal;
        margin: 0 .5em;
        &:hover {
          color: $color-text-main;
        }
      }
    }
    .page-login--content-footer-copyright {
      padding: 0px;
      margin: 0px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 12px;
      text-align: center;
      color: $color-text-normal;
      a {
        color: $color-text-normal;
      }
    }
    .page-login--content-footer-options {
      padding: 0px;
      margin: 0px;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 12px;
      text-align: center;
      a {
        color: $color-text-normal;
        margin: 0 1em;
      }
    }
  }
  // 背景
  .circles {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    li {
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      list-style: none;
      width: 20px;
      height: 20px;
      background: #FFF;
      animation: animate 25s linear infinite;
      bottom: -200px;
      @keyframes animate {
        0%{
          transform: translateY(0) rotate(0deg);
          opacity: 1;
          border-radius: 0;
        }
        100%{
          transform: translateY(-1000px) rotate(720deg);
          opacity: 0;
          border-radius: 50%;
        }
      }
      &:nth-child(1) {
        left: 15%;
        width: 80px;
        height: 80px;
        animation-delay: 0s;
      }
      &:nth-child(2) {
        left: 5%;
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        animation-delay: 2s;
        animation-duration: 12s;
      }
      &:nth-child(3) {
        left: 70%;
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        animation-delay: 4s;
      }
      &:nth-child(4) {
        left: 40%;
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        animation-delay: 0s;
        animation-duration: 18s;
      }
      &:nth-child(5) {
        left: 65%;
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        animation-delay: 0s;
      }
      &:nth-child(6) {
        left: 75%;
        width: 150px;
        height: 150px;
        animation-delay: 3s;
      }
      &:nth-child(7) {
        left: 35%;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        animation-delay: 7s;
      }
      &:nth-child(8) {
        left: 50%;
        width: 25px;
        height: 25px;
        animation-delay: 15s;
        animation-duration: 45s;
      }
      &:nth-child(9) {
        left: 20%;
        width: 15px;
        height: 15px;
        animation-delay: 2s;
        animation-duration: 35s;
      }
      &:nth-child(10) {
        left: 85%;
        width: 150px;
        height: 150px;
        animation-delay: 0s;
        animation-duration: 11s;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

效果图