安卓学习笔记--SQLite数据库储存

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book("
            + "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
            + "author text, "
            + "price real, "
            + "pages integer, "
            + "name text)";
    public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category("
            + "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
            + "category_name text, "
            + "category_code integer)";

    private Context mContext;

    public MyDatabaseHelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"Create succeeded",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

在onUpgrade方法中对数据库进行更新需要先卸载之前版本，在创建dbHelper的时候传入更大的版本数即可更新，这样可能会造成数据丢失。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this,"BookStore.db",null,2);
        Button createDatabase = findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });

        Button addData = findViewById(R.id.add_data);
        addData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                //开始组装第一条数据
                values.put("name","The Da Vinci Code");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages",454);
                values.put("price",16.96);
                db.insert("Book",null,values);//插入第一条数据
                values.clear();
                //开始组装第二条数据
                values.put("name","The Lost Symbol");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages",510);
                values.put("price",19.95);
                db.insert("Book",null,values);//插入第二条数据
            }
        });

        Button updateData = findViewById(R.id.update_data);
        updateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("price",10.99);
                db.update("Book",values,"name = ?",new String[]{
                        "The Da Vinci Code"
                });
            }
        });


        Button deleteButton = findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
        deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                db.delete("Book","pages > ?",new String[]{"500"});
            }
        });

        Button queryButton = findViewById(R.id.query_data);
        queryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                //查询Book表中所有的数据
                Cursor cursor = db.query("Book",null,null
                ,null,null,null,null,null);
                if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    do {
                        //遍历Cursor对象，取出数据并打印
                        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                        String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
                        int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
                        double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
                        Log.d("MainActivity","book name is "+name);
                        Log.d("MainActivity","book author is "+author);
                        Log.d("MainActivity","book pages is "+pages);
                        Log.d("MainActivity","book price is "+price);
                    }while(cursor.moveToNext());
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        });
    }
}

在cmd中输入adb shell，在利用cd命令进入数据库目录，再用sqlite3 BookStore.db进入数据库，用.schema可以查看数据库大致信息，用select * from Book; 可查看数据库所有条目。