java时间工具类

package com.example.httpdemo2.utils;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author :lifh
 * @date : 2022/11/13
 * 本人做项目时遇到的处理时间的方法
 */
public class MyDateUtil {
    /**
     * the milli second of a day
     */
    public static final long DAYMILLI = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    /**
     * the milli seconds of an hour
     */
    public static final long HOURMILLI = 60 * 60 * 1000;
    /**
     * the milli seconds of a minute
     */
    public static final long MINUTEMILLI = 60 * 1000;
    /**
     * the milli seconds of a second
     */
    public static final long SECONDMILLI = 1000;
    /**
     * added time
     */
    public static final String TIMETO = " 23:59:59";
    /**
     * flag before
     */
    public static final transient int BEFORE = 1;
    /**
     * flag after
     */
    public static final transient int AFTER = 2;
    /**
     * flag equal
     */
    public static final transient int EQUAL = 3;
    /**
     * date format dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss +0900
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN_LONG = "dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss +0900";
    /**
     * date format dd/MM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss +0900
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN_LONG2 = "dd/MM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss +0900";
    /**
     * date format YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS
     */
    public static final String DB_TIME_PATTERN = "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS";
    /**
     * date format YYYYMMDDHH24MISS
     */
    public static final String DB_TIME_PATTERN_1 = "YYYYMMDDHH24MISS";
    /**
     * date format dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN_SHORT = "dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss";
    /**
     * date format dd/MM/yy HH24:mm
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN_SHORT_1 = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm";
    /**
     * date format yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN_SHORT_2 = "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss";
    /**
     * date format yyyyMMddHHmmss
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN_SESSION = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
    /**
     * date format yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN_MILLISECOND = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";
    /**
     * date format yyyyMMdd
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_0 = "yyyyMMdd";
    /**
     * date format yyyy/MM/dd
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_1 = "yyyy/MM/dd";
    /**
     * date format yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_2 = "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss";
    /**
     * date format yyyy-MM-dd
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_3 = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    /**
     * date format yyyy年MM月dd日
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_4 = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
    /**
     * date format yyyy-MM-dd HH
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_5 = "yyyy-MM-dd HH";
    /**
     * date format yyyy-MM
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_6 = "yyyy-MM";
    /**
     * date format MM月dd日 HH:mm
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_7 = "MM月dd日 HH:mm";
    /**
     * date format MM月dd日 HH:mm
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_8 = "HH:mm:ss";
    /**
     * date format MM月dd日 HH:mm
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_9 = "yyyy.MM.dd";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_10 = "HH:mm";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_11 = "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss";
    /**
     * date format yyyy年MM月dd日
     */
    public static final String DATE_FMT_12 = "MM月dd日";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_13 = "yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_14 = "yyyyMM";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_15 = "MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_16 = "yyyyMMddHHmm";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_17 = "HHmmss";
    public static final String DATE_FMT_18 = "yyyy";
    /**
     * date format yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN1 = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN2 = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static final String TIME_PATTERN3 = "yyyyMMdd";


    /**
     * 文档注释  (方法或类注释)：一般用于对类和方法的说明
     * 快捷键：光标------/**+回车键（EnTer
     * @param date
     */


    /**
     * Calendar常用API
     * @param date
     */
    public static void calendarMeths(Date date){
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(date);
        Integer year = instance.get(Calendar.YEAR);        //获取年
        Integer month = instance.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;  //获取月（月份从0开始，如果按照中国的习惯，需要加一）
        Integer day_moneth=instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//获取日（月中的某一天）
        Integer day_week=instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//获取一周内的某一天
    }


    /**
     * 日期转string
     * @param date
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public static String dateToString(Date date, String pattern) {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        return format.format(date);
    }


    /**
     * string转日期
     * @param str
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public static Date getStrToDate(String str, String pattern) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = sdf.parse(str);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 获取两个日期之间的所有日期
     * @param startTime 开始日期
     * @param endTime   结束日期
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getDays(String startTime, String endTime) {

        // 返回的日期集合
        List<String> days = new ArrayList<String>();

        DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try {
            Date start = dateFormat.parse(startTime);
            Date end = dateFormat.parse(endTime);

            Calendar tempStart = Calendar.getInstance();
            tempStart.setTime(start);

            Calendar tempEnd = Calendar.getInstance();
            tempEnd.setTime(end);
            tempEnd.add(Calendar.DATE, +1);// 日期加1(包含结束)
            while (tempStart.before(tempEnd)) {
                days.add(dateFormat.format(tempStart.getTime()));
                tempStart.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
            }

        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return days;
    }


    /**
     * 根据时间获取当月多少天
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static int getDaysInMonth(Date date) {
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(date);
        int year = instance.get(Calendar.YEAR);        //获取年
        int month = instance.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;  //获取月（月份从0开始，如果按照中国的习惯，需要加一）
        int days = 0;
        if (month != 2) {
            switch (month) {
                case 1:
                case 3:
                case 5:
                case 7:
                case 8:
                case 10:
                case 12:
                    days = 31;
                    break;
                case 4:
                case 6:
                case 9:
                case 11:
                    days = 30;
            }
        } else {
            // 闰年
            if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
                days = 29;
            else
                days = 28;
        }
        System.out.println("当月有" + days + "天！");
        return days;
    }

    /**
     * 判断两个时间的间隔的天数(通过秒毫秒数)
     * @param date1
     * @param date2
     * @return
     */
    public static int differentDaysByMillisecond(Date date1,Date date2)
    {
        int days = (int) ((date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) / (1000*3600*24));
        return days;
    }


    /**
     * 时间比较:   before   after  compare
     * @param time1
     * @param time2
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public boolean compareDateTime(Date time1, Date time2) throws ParseException {
        //日期比较,time1 小于  time2
        return time1.before(time2);
        //日期比较,time1 大于  time2
//        return time1.after(time2);
        //日期比较,time1 等于  time2
//        return time1.equals(time2);
    }

    /**
     * 日期比较
     * @param time1
     * @param time2
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public boolean compareDate(Date time1, Date time2) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        //时间转日期
        String strDate1 = sdf.format(time1);
        String strDate2 = sdf.format(time2);
        Date date1 = sdf.parse(strDate1);
        Date date2 = sdf.parse(strDate2);
        //日期比较
        return date1.before(date2);
    }


    /**
     * 获取指定时间后若干小时的时间
     * @param date
     * @return java.util.Date
     */
    public static Date afterOneHourToNowDate(Date date, int hours) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        /* HOUR_OF_DAY 指示一天中的小时 */
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hours);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     *获取指定时间n天前/n天后的日期
     * @param num ﹣3 三天前 +3 三天后
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDayAgoOrAfterString(Date date,int num){
        Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.setTime(date);
        calendar1.add(Calendar.DATE, num);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        return sdf1.format(calendar1.getTime());
    }

    /**
     * @Description 获取年份
     * @param pattern 格式
     * @param num 负数为之前年,0为当前年,正数为之后年
     * @Throws
     * @Return java.lang.String
     * @Date 2021-09-06 10:28:15
     * @Author WangKun
     **/
    public static String getYears(String pattern,int num) {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTime(new Date());
        c.add(Calendar.YEAR, num);
        Date y = c.getTime();
        return format.format(y);
    }

    /**
     * 获取上个月对应的今天的日期，如：2022-10-11  的上个月的今天是 2022-09-11
     * @param startDate
     * @return
     */
    public String getLastStartDates(String startDate) {
        String lastDate = null;
        //思路： 如果日期的上一个月的对应日期没这一天，那么就推到上个月的月底；
        //判断上个月的今天
        //开始日期的日
        int startDay = Integer.parseInt(startDate.substring(8));
        //上个月的年月
        Date strToDate = getStrToDate(startDate, "yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTime(strToDate);
        c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
        //判断上个有几天
        int lastMonthDays = getDaysInMonth(c.getTime());
        String lastMonth = dateToString(c.getTime(), "yyyy-MM");
        //如果当前月的日在上一个月没有，那么上个月就取该月的最大日
        if (startDay > lastMonthDays) {
            lastDate = lastMonth + "-" + lastMonthDays;
        } else {
            lastDate = lastMonth + "-" + startDate.substring(8);
        }
        return lastDate;
    }

    
}