springboot获取和设置header,cookie和session

一.获取

方式一： 使用RequestContextHolder，可在任何地方使用

demo：

    /**
     * 获取当前登录租户
     *
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getCurrentLoginTenantCode", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getCurrentLoginTenantCode() {

        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes).getRequest();

        String tenantCode = request.getHeader("tenantName");
        logger.info("selectTenant ############################################## Header tenantName=" + tenantCode);

        return tenantCode;
    }

方式二：通过HttpServletRequest传参获取，只在controller层接口处使用

参考连接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74352571/article/details/136096720 ，写的不错，一定要看看！！！

demo:

@RequestMapping("/getCookieSessionHeader")
public String getCookieSessionHeader(HttpServletRequest request) {
    //获取cookie
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    if(cookies != null) {
        Arrays.stream(cookies).forEach(cookie -> {
            System.out.println(cookie.getName() + ":" + cookie.getValue());
        });
    }
    
    
    //获取session
     // 服务器中每个会话都会创建一个Session
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();// getSession根据Sessionid来获取对应的Session对象默认值为true
    // 当传入true时，如果请求中已经存在一个会话（即Session不为空），就返回该会话；如果没有会话（即Session为空），则创建一个新的会话并返回。
    // 当传入false时，如果请求中已经存在一个会话，就返回该会话；如果没有会话，则返回 null。
     String name = (String)session.getAttribute("name");
    
    
    //获取header
     String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");

    return "seccess!!!";
}

二.设置

方式一： 使用RequestContextHolder，可在任何地方使用

demo

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
 
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Enumeration;
 
@RestController
public class ContextController {
 
    @RequestMapping("/setContext")
    public String setContext() {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        if (attributes != null) {
            HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
 
            // 设置请求头
            request.setAttribute("headerName", "headerValue");
 
            // 设置 Session
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("sessionName", "sessionValue");
 
            // 设置 Cookie
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cookieName", "cookieValue");
            cookie.setMaxAge(3600); // 设置有效时间
            attributes.getResponse().addCookie(cookie);
        }
        return "Context set";
    }
}

方式二：通过HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse传参获取，只在controller层接口处使用

demo:

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class HeaderController {
 
    @GetMapping("/setHeaders")
    public void setHeaders(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
        // 设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Custom-Header", "HeaderValue");
 
        // 设置Cookie
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("CookieName", "CookieValue");
        cookie.setMaxAge(3600); // 设置有效时间为1小时
        response.addCookie(cookie);
 
        // 设置Session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("SessionKey", "SessionValue");
    }
}