打印源码自身的C++程序

思路：先写好框架。将框架转换成字符串形式。

处理引号、换行：这两种字符一般 在字符串会转义，因此替换时不能直接写，要用ASCII值表示。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

string replace_all(string src, char tc, string const & w)
{
  string s(src);
  string t(1, tc);
  unsigned int pos = s.find(t), t_size = t.size(), r_size = w.size();
  while(pos != std::string::npos){
    s.replace(pos, t_size, w);
    pos = s.find(t, pos + r_size );
  }
  return s;
}

int main()
{
  char const *s = "#include <iostream>\nusing namespace std;\n\nstring replace_all(string src, char tc, string const & w)\n{\n  string s(src);\n  string t(1, tc);\n  unsigned int pos = s.find(t), t_size = t.size(), r_size = w.size();\n  while(pos != std::string::npos){\n    s.replace(pos, t_size, w);\n    pos = s.find(t, pos + r_size );\n  }\n  return s;\n}\n\nint main()\n{\n  char const *s = |@|;\n  char const q[] = {34,0};\n  char const n[] = {92,110,0};\n  cout << replace_all(replace_all(s,124,q), 64, replace_all(s, 10, n));\n}\n";
  char const q[] = {34,0};
  char const n[] = {92,110,0};
  cout << replace_all(replace_all(s,124,q), 64, replace_all(s, 10, n));
}