python--自动生成并处理Excel文件中的成绩数据

题目:假设一个学期内所有课程允许多次考试,学生可以随时参加考试,系统自动将每次成绩添加到Excel文件中,包含姓名、课程、成绩三列。现期末开始统计所有学生每门课程的最高成绩。
编写程序,模拟生成记录若干同学各课程多次成绩的Excel文件,统计所有学生每门课程的最高成绩,并将结果写入新的Excel文件。

考察:
1) 扩展库openpyxl的安装与使用;
2)扩展库openpyxl对Excel文件的操作方法,如Workbook、load_workbook等;
3)熟练使用字典结构解决问题。

代码如下:

其中使用autoGet()方法自动生成2000条成绩, 再通过getMaxScore()方法在对文件中学生成绩整理取最高分,并存入新的excel文件中。

import openpyxl
import random

def autoGet(fileName):
    wb=openpyxl.Workbook()
    sheet=wb.active
    sheet.append(['姓名','课程','成绩'])

    first=tuple('赵明张王')
    middle=tuple('天宇茜一')
    last=tuple('天如佳')
    #课程名称
    subjects=('语文','数学','英语')
    for i in range(2000):
        line=[]
        r=random.randint(1,100)
        name=random.choice(first)
        #按一定概率生成只有两个字的中文名字
        if r>50:
            name=name+random.choice(middle)
        name=name+random.choice(last)
        #依次生成姓名、课程名称和成绩
        line.append(name)
        line.append(random.choice(subjects))
        line.append(random.randint(0,100))
        sheet.append(line)
        #保存数据,生成excel
    wb.save(fileName)

def getMaxScore(oldfileName,newfilrName):
    wb=openpyxl.load_workbook(oldfileName)
    final_wb=openpyxl.Workbook() #创建一个新的excel工作簿对象用来存储学生各科目最高成绩

    start_sheet=wb.active #开始自动生成的文件
    final_sheet=final_wb.active
    final_sheet.title='学生的各科成绩'
    final_sheet.append(['姓名','课程','最高分'])

    stuGrade={} #创建一个记录全校学生成绩的字典

    for i in range(2,start_sheet.max_row+1):
        stuName=start_sheet['A'+str(i)].value #获取学生名字
        lesName=start_sheet['B'+str(i)].value #获取课程名
        score=start_sheet['C'+str(i)].value #获取对应的分数
    
        #判断stuGrade中是否存有该学生
        if stuName in stuGrade:
            stuGrade[stuName]
        else:
            stuGrade[stuName]={}

        #获取最大分数,先判断该学生下的成绩字典中是否存有这门课程
        if lesName in stuGrade[stuName]:
            if score>stuGrade[stuName][lesName]:
                stuGrade[stuName][lesName]=score
        else:
            stuGrade[stuName][lesName]=score

    for student in stuGrade:
        for lesson,score in stuGrade[student].items():
            final_sheet.append([student,lesson,score])

    final_wb.save(newfilrName)

if __name__=='__main__':
    oldfile='全校学生成绩.xlsx'
    newfile='学生最终成绩表.xlsx'
    autoGet(oldfile)
    getMaxScore(oldfile,newfile)

结果如下:
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

文件: import scrapy from demo1.items import Demo1Item import urllib from scrapy import log # BOSS直聘网站爬虫职位 class DemoSpider(scrapy.Spider): # 爬虫名, 启动爬虫时需要的参数*必填 name = 'demo' # 爬取域范围,许爬虫在这个域名下进行爬取(可选) allowed_domains = ['zhipin.com'] # 爬虫需要的url start_urls = ['https://www.zhipin.com/c101280600/h_101280600/?query=测试'] def parse(self, response): node_list = response.xpath("//div[@class='job-primary']") # 用来存储所有的item字段 # items = [] for node in node_list: item = Demo1Item() # extract() 将xpath对象转换为Unicode字符串 href = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/@href").extract() job_title = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/div[@class='job-title']/text()").extract() salary = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/span/text()").extract() working_place = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']/p/text()").extract() company_name = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-company']//a/text()").extract() item['href'] = href[0] item['job_title'] = job_title[0] item['sa 报错: C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\pydevconsole.py" --mode=client --port=55825 import sys; print('Python %s on %s' % (sys.version, sys.platform)) sys.path.extend(['C:\\Users\\xieqianyun\\demo1', 'C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1']) Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information IPython 7.10.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help. PyDev console: using IPython 7.10.0 Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 runfile('C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py', wdir='C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1') Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 3319, in run_code exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) File "<ipython-input-2-fc5979762143>", line 1, in <module> runfile('C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py', wdir='C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1') File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_umd.py", line 197, in runfile pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars) # execute the script File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc) File "C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py", line 3, in <module> cmdline.execute('scrapy crawl demo'.split()) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 145, in execute cmd.crawler_process = CrawlerProcess(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 267, in __init__ super(CrawlerProcess, self).__init__(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 145, in __init__ self.spider_loader = _get_spider_loader(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 347, in _get_spider_loader return loader_cls.from_settings(settings.frozencopy()) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 61, in from_settings return cls(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 25, in __init__ self._load_all_spiders() File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 47, in _load_all_spiders for module in walk_modules(name): File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\misc.py", line 73, in walk_modules submod = import_module(fullpath) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\demo1\demo1\spiders\demo.py", line 4, in <module> from scrapy import log ImportError: cannot import name 'log'
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