代码范例-进制转换[数组]

[Java]]二进制转十进制,十进制转十六进制:

public class binary {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        tobin(6);
        tohex(60);
    }

    //二进制转换为十进制
    public static void tobin(int num)
    {
    //定义一个临时存储容器
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        while(num>0)
        {
            sb.append(num%2);
            num=num/2;
        }
        System.out.println(sb.reverse());//实现反转
    }

    //十进制转换为十六进制
    public static void tohex(int num)
    {
        StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer();
        for(int x=0;x<8;x++)
        {
            int temp=num&15;
            if(temp>9)
                //System.out.println((char)(temp-10+'A'));
                sb.append((char)(temp-10+'A'));
            else
                //System.out.println(temp);
                sb.append(temp);

            num=num>>>4;
        }
        System.out.println(sb.reverse());
    }
}

用查表法完成进制转换

十进制转二进制,十六进制

public class findtable {
    //查表法
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        tohex(60);
        System.out.println("\n");
        tobin(6);
    }

    public static void tobin(int num){
        //定义一个二进制表
        char[] chs={'0','1'};

        //定义一个临时存储容器
        char[] arr=new char[32];

        //定义一个操作数组的指针
        int pos= arr.length;
         while(num!=0)
         {
             int temp=num&1;

             arr[--pos]=chs[temp];

             num=num>>>1;

         }
         for(int x=pos;x<arr.length;x++)
         {
             System.out.print(arr[x]);
         }
    }

    public static void tohex(int num)
    {
        char[] chs={'0','1','2','3',
                    '4','5','6','7',
                    '8','9','A','B',
                    'C','D','E','F'};
        //定义一个临时容器
        char[] arr=new char[8];
        int pos=arr.length;

        while(num!=0)
        {
            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
            int temp=num&15;

            //System.out.println(chs[temp]);
            arr[--pos]=chs[temp];
            num=num>>>4;
        }
        System.out.println("pos="+pos);
        //存储数据的arr数组遍历
        for(int x=pos;x<arr.length;x++)
        {
            System.out.print(arr[x]+",");
        }
    }
}

[代码优化]十进制转二进制,八进制,十六进制

public class youhua {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        tobin(6);
        toox(60);
        tohex(60);

    }
    //10-->2
    public static void tobin(int num)
    {
        trans(num,1,1);
        System.out.print("\n");
    }
    //10-->8
    public static void toox(int num)
    {
        trans(num,7,3);
        System.out.print("\n");
    }
    //10-->16
    public static void tohex(int num)
    {
        trans(num,15,4);
    }

    public static void trans(int num,int base,int offset)
    {
        if(num==0)
        {
            System.out.println(0);
            return ;
        }
        char[] chs={'0','1','2','3',
                '4','5','6','7',
                '8','9','A','B',
                'C','D','E','F'};
        char[] arr=new char[32];

        int pos=arr.length;

        while(num!=0)
        {
            int temp=num&base;
            arr[--pos]=chs[temp];
            num=num>>>offset;
        }
        for(int x=pos;x<arr.length;x++)
        {
            System.out.print(arr[x]);
        }
    }

}